心理韧性在成年后天性脑损伤康复中的作用。
Role of resilience in the rehabilitation of adults with acquired brain injury.
作者信息
Neils-Strunjas Jean, Paul Diane, Clark Allison N, Mudar Raksha, Duff Melissa C, Waldron-Perrine Brigid, Bechtold Kathleen T
机构信息
a Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders , Western Kentucky University , Bowling Green , KT , USA.
b American Speech-Language-Hearing Association , Rockville , MD , USA.
出版信息
Brain Inj. 2017;31(2):131-139. doi: 10.1080/02699052.2016.1229032. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
PURPOSE
The goals of this review paper are to present an overview of the literature on resilience in adults with ABI, to describe approaches to measuring resilience in clinical practice and to discuss practical suggestions for promoting resilience in rehabilitation of adults with ABI.
METHOD
We employed systematic review of journal articles, books, and websites related to resilience in adults with acquired brain injury (ABI).
RESULTS
Resilience was associated with adaptation and adjustment for individuals faced with serious injury such as ABI. However, research examining the construct of resilience is limited.
CONCLUSION
While rehabilitation typically focuses on the identification and reduction of impairments for improving functioning, a focus on resilience may allow for recovery in a broader sense that exceeds expected outcomes.
目的
本综述论文的目标是概述关于成年获得性脑损伤（ABI）患者心理韧性的文献，描述在临床实践中测量心理韧性的方法，并讨论在成年ABI患者康复中促进心理韧性的实用建议。
方法
我们对与成年获得性脑损伤（ABI）患者心理韧性相关的期刊文章、书籍和网站进行了系统综述。
结果
心理韧性与面临诸如ABI等严重损伤的个体的适应和调整相关。然而，对心理韧性这一概念的研究有限。
结论
虽然康复通常侧重于识别和减少损伤以改善功能，但关注心理韧性可能会在更广泛的意义上实现超出预期结果的恢复。
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