印度北部菊科植物引起的气源性接触性皮炎。

Airborne contact dermatitis from Compositae plants in northern India.

作者信息

Sharma S C, Kaur S

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Contact Dermatitis. 1989 Jul;21(1):1-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1989.tb04676.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1989.tb04676.x

PMID:2805654

Abstract

60 patients (45 male and 15 female) with suspected airborne contact dermatitis from Compositae (Asteraceae) plants and 20 age-matched controls (15 male and 5 female) were investigated. Patch tests were performed with ethanolic plant extracts of 4 Compositae plants, Parthenium hysterophorus, Chrysanthemum morifolium, Dahlia pinnata and Tagetes indica, all prevalent in northern India. 55 (92%) patients showed positive patch tests, with 35 (64%) demonstrating positive tests to extracts of only 1 of the 4 plants tested. No positive patch tests were seen in the controls. Parthenium hysterophorus (78%) was the most frequent plant reacting, followed by Chrysanthemum morifolium (42%), Dahlia pinnata (18%) and Tagetes indica (7%).

摘要

对60例疑似因菊科植物引发空气传播性接触性皮炎的患者（45例男性和15例女性）以及20例年龄匹配的对照者（15例男性和5例女性）进行了调查。使用印度北部常见的4种菊科植物，即银胶菊、菊花、大丽花和孔雀草的乙醇植物提取物进行斑贴试验。55例（92%）患者斑贴试验呈阳性，其中35例（64%）仅对所测试的4种植物中的1种提取物呈阳性反应。对照者中未观察到阳性斑贴试验结果。银胶菊（78%）是最常引起反应的植物，其次是菊花（42%）、大丽花（18%）和孔雀草（7%）。