Sharma S C, Tanwar R C, Kaur S
Department of Dermatology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Contact Dermatitis. 1989 Aug;21(2):69-71. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1989.tb04699.x.
32 patients (24 male, 8 female) with contact dermatitis from Chrysanthemum morifolium are reported. 24 (75%) patients gave a history of seasonal variation and 16 (50%) of photoaggravation and/or photosensitivity. Exposure to chrysanthemums was occupational in 18 and recreational in 12. The common clinical presentations were hand and face dermatitis in 13 (41%) and airborne contact dermatitis in 10 (31%) patients. All 32 patients demonstrated positive patch tests to ethanolic extracts of the flowers, 30 to the leaves, 28 to the whole plant, and only 6 to the stems, in that order of intensity.
报告了32例因接触杭白菊而患接触性皮炎的患者(24例男性,8例女性)。24例(75%)患者有季节性变化病史,16例(50%)有光加重和/或光敏病史。18例患者接触菊花是职业性的,12例是娱乐性的。常见临床表现为手部和面部皮炎13例(41%),气源性接触性皮炎10例(31%)。32例患者对花的乙醇提取物斑贴试验均呈阳性,对叶的阳性率为30例,对全株的阳性率为28例,对茎的阳性率仅为6例,强度依次递减。