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[老年血管外科:哪些可行?哪些合理?]

[Vascular surgery in the elderly : What is possible? What is reasonable?].

作者信息

Kaschwich M, von Kodolitsch Y, Tsilimparis N, Behrendt C A, Sachweh A, Debus E S

机构信息

Klinik und Poliklinik für Gefäßmedizin (Gefäßchirurgie - Angiologie - Endovaskuläre Therapie), Deutsches Aortenzentrum des Universitären Herzzentrums Hamburg, Gebäude O70, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Deutschland.

Klinik für Allgemeine und Interventionelle Kardiologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Deutsches Aortenzentrum Hamburg (DAZH), Hamburg, Deutschland.

出版信息

Chirurg. 2017 Feb;88(2):116-122. doi: 10.1007/s00104-016-0341-8.

DOI:10.1007/s00104-016-0341-8
PMID:28058495
Abstract

Nowadays vascular treatment of the elderly is a great challenge. Following the demographic change patients in the field of vascular surgery are becoming older and sicker. In addition to the actual main vascular pathology, the average patient arrives with a series of additional diagnoses that have an impact on the perioperative strategy, surgery and outcome of patients. This strategy becomes more and more challenging because on one hand there will be soon be no limits to treatment, which is attributable to the progress in endovascular surgery and on the other hand the question arises whether the feasible is reasonable? Within the scope of this article the problems of treatment of the elderly are presented and strategies and decisions for an individualized optimal therapy are proposed.

摘要

如今,老年患者的血管治疗是一项巨大挑战。随着人口结构的变化,血管外科领域的患者年龄越来越大,病情也越来越重。除了实际的主要血管病变外,一般患者还伴有一系列其他诊断结果,这些结果会对围手术期策略、手术及患者的预后产生影响。这一策略变得越来越具有挑战性,一方面,由于血管内手术的进展,治疗很快将没有限制;另一方面,可行的治疗是否合理也成了问题。本文将阐述老年患者的治疗问题,并提出个体化最佳治疗的策略和决策。

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引用本文的文献

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[Innovative geriatric concepts for vascular medicine and vascular surgery].[血管医学与血管外科的创新老年医学概念]
Gefasschirurgie. 2021;26(5):366-371. doi: 10.1007/s00772-021-00806-9. Epub 2021 Aug 18.

本文引用的文献

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Frailty and post-operative outcomes in older surgical patients: a systematic review.老年外科患者的衰弱与术后结局:一项系统综述
BMC Geriatr. 2016 Aug 31;16(1):157. doi: 10.1186/s12877-016-0329-8.
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Optimal Perioperative Management of the Geriatric Patient: A Best Practices Guideline from the American College of Surgeons NSQIP and the American Geriatrics Society.老年患者围手术期的优化管理:美国外科医师学会国家外科质量改进计划(NSQIP)和美国老年医学会的最佳实践指南
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[德国腹主动脉瘤修复术后的围手术期死亡率:德国DAK健康保险的管理数据与德国血管外科学会临床登记数据的比较]
Chirurg. 2015 Nov;86(11):1041-50. doi: 10.1007/s00104-015-0087-8.
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Frailty syndrome and pre-operative risk evaluation: A systematic review.衰弱综合征与术前风险评估:一项系统综述
Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2015 Nov-Dec;61(3):309-21. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2015.08.002. Epub 2015 Aug 4.
5
Frailty and poor functional status are common in arterial vascular surgical patients and affect postoperative outcomes.虚弱和较差的功能状态在动脉血管外科患者中很常见,并影响术后结果。
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Prevalence and correlates of frailty among older adults: findings from the German health interview and examination survey.老年人衰弱的患病率及其相关因素:来自德国健康访谈与检查调查的结果
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Multidimensional frailty score for the prediction of postoperative mortality risk.多维虚弱评分预测术后死亡风险。
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The prevalence of nosocomial and community acquired infections in a university hospital: an observational study.医院内和社区获得性感染在一所大学附属医院的流行情况:一项观察性研究。
Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2013 Aug;110(31-32):533-40. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2013.0533. Epub 2013 Aug 5.
9
Age-stratified results from 20,095 aortoiliac aneurysm repairs: should we approach octogenarians and nonagenarians differently?20095 例腹主动脉瘤修复的年龄分层结果:我们是否应该以不同的方式对待 80 岁及以上和 90 岁及以上的患者?
J Am Coll Surg. 2012 Nov;215(5):690-701. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2012.06.411. Epub 2012 Aug 3.
10
Nosocomial MRSA infection in vascular surgery patients: impact on patient outcome.血管外科患者的医院获得性耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌感染:对患者预后的影响。
Vasc Endovascular Surg. 2005 Jul-Aug;39(4):327-34. doi: 10.1177/153857440503900404.