Al-Smadi Ahmed Mohammad, Tawalbeh Loai Issa, Gammoh Omar Salem, Ashour Ala Fawzi, Alshraifeen Ali, Gougazeh Yazeed Mohammed
Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Madaba, Madaba, Jordan.
Faculty of Nursing, Al-alBayt University, Mafraq, Jordan.
Nurs Health Sci. 2017 Mar;19(1):100-104. doi: 10.1111/nhs.12323. Epub 2017 Jan 5.
This study was conducted to identify the predictors, levels, and prevalence of anxiety and stress and to assess the relationship between these factors and quality of life in recently displaced Iraqis. A cross-sectional design was used. A convenience sample of 171 Iraqi refugees was recruited. The results indicated that more than half of the sample suffered from high anxiety levels, while 42.8% reported high stress. The regression model explained 46.3% of the variance in levels of quality of life. Unemployment, fewer than three family members, and high anxiety significantly predicted low-level quality of life. These three predictors need to be taken into consideration when developing health-related interventions to improve the quality of life of Iraqi refugees.
本研究旨在确定焦虑和压力的预测因素、水平及患病率,并评估这些因素与近期流离失所的伊拉克人生活质量之间的关系。采用了横断面设计。招募了171名伊拉克难民作为便利样本。结果表明,超过一半的样本存在高焦虑水平,而42.8%的人报告有高压力。回归模型解释了生活质量水平差异的46.3%。失业、家庭成员少于三人以及高焦虑显著预测了低水平的生活质量。在制定与健康相关的干预措施以改善伊拉克难民的生活质量时,需要考虑这三个预测因素。