Mahdi Eman, Whitehead Matthew T
1 Department of Diagnostic Imaging and Radiology, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
2 George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Neuroradiol J. 2017 Dec;30(6):574-577. doi: 10.1177/1971400916678248. Epub 2017 Jan 6.
CHARGE syndrome is a genetic disorder with multi-systemic congenital anomalies, most commonly including coloboma, heart malformations, choanal atresia, developmental delay, and genital and ear anomalies. The diagnostic criteria for CHARGE syndrome has been refined over the years. However, there are limited reports describing skullbase and craniocervical junction abnormalities. These osseous malformations are often under recognized, especially on MRI. We report here a case of CHARGE syndrome with colobomas, cleft lip and palate, patent ductus arteriosus, undescended testes, and a coronal clival cleft which has not been previously depicted in CHARGE syndrome. The presence of a coronal clival cleft should alert the radiologist to examine the ears, eyes, palate, choana, and olfactory centers for other signs of CHARGE syndrome.
CHARGE综合征是一种伴有多系统先天性异常的遗传性疾病,最常见的包括眼球缺损、心脏畸形、后鼻孔闭锁、发育迟缓以及生殖器和耳部异常。多年来,CHARGE综合征的诊断标准已得到完善。然而,描述颅底和颅颈交界区异常的报告有限。这些骨质畸形常常未被充分认识,尤其是在磁共振成像(MRI)上。我们在此报告一例CHARGE综合征病例,该病例伴有眼球缺损、唇腭裂、动脉导管未闭、隐睾以及冠状位斜坡裂,而冠状位斜坡裂此前在CHARGE综合征中尚未有描述。冠状位斜坡裂的存在应提醒放射科医生检查耳朵、眼睛、腭、后鼻孔和嗅觉中枢,以寻找CHARGE综合征的其他体征。