Maznah Zainol, Halimah Muhamad, Shitan Mahendran, Kumar Karmokar Provash, Najwa Sulaiman
Analytical and Quality Development Unit, Product Development and Advisory Services Division (PDAS), Malaysian Palm Oil Board (MPOB), Persiaran Institusi, Bandar Baru Bangi Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Laboratory of Computational Statistics and Operations Research, Institute for Mathematical Research, University Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
PLoS One. 2017 Jan 6;12(1):e0166203. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0166203. eCollection 2017.
Ganoderma boninense is a fungus that can affect oil palm trees and cause a serious disease called the basal stem root (BSR). This disease causes the death of more than 80% of oil palm trees midway through their economic life and hexaconazole is one of the particular fungicides that can control this fungus. Hexaconazole can be applied by the soil drenching method and it will be of interest to know the concentration of the residue in the soil after treatment with respect to time. Hence, a field study was conducted in order to determine the actual concentration of hexaconazole in soil. In the present paper, a new approach that can be used to predict the concentration of pesticides in the soil is proposed. The statistical analysis revealed that the Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) techniques would be appropriate in this study. The EDA techniques were used to fit a robust resistant model and predict the concentration of the residue in the topmost layer of the soil.
邦那灵芝是一种会影响油棕树并引发一种名为基部茎根病(BSR)的严重病害的真菌。这种病害会导致超过80%的油棕树在其经济寿命中期死亡,而己唑醇是能够控制这种真菌的特效杀菌剂之一。己唑醇可以通过土壤浇灌法施用,了解处理后土壤中残留物浓度随时间的变化情况会很有意义。因此,开展了一项田间研究以确定土壤中己唑醇的实际浓度。在本文中,提出了一种可用于预测土壤中农药浓度的新方法。统计分析表明,探索性数据分析(EDA)技术适用于本研究。EDA技术被用于拟合一个稳健的抗性模型,并预测土壤最上层中残留物的浓度。