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三氧化二砷与依维莫司(RAD001)联合使用可协同诱导前列腺癌细胞发生自噬和凋亡。

Combination of Arsenic trioxide and Everolimus (Rad001) synergistically induces both autophagy and apoptosis in prostate cancer cells.

作者信息

Tai Sheng, Xu Lingfan, Xu Ming, Zhang Ligang, Zhang Yangyang, Zhang Kaipin, Zhang Li, Liang Chaozhao

机构信息

The Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, China.

The Department of Urology, The Urological Institute of Anhui Medical University, China.

出版信息

Oncotarget. 2017 Feb 14;8(7):11206-11218. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.14493.

DOI:10.18632/oncotarget.14493
PMID:28061438
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5355258/
Abstract

The inhibitor of PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway, such as Rad001, has not shown therapeutic efficacy as a single agent in prostate cancer. Arsenic trioxide induces the autophagic pathway in prostate cancer cells. We identified Arsenic trioxide can synergize with Rad001 to induce cytotoxicity of prostate cancer cells. Moreover, we identified synergistic induction of autophagy and apoptosis as the underlying mechanism. This enhanced autophagic cell death is accompanied by increased Beclin1 mRNA stability as well as upregulation of ATG5-ATG12 conjugate, Beclin1, and LC3-2. Rad001 and ATO also can synergistically inhibit tumors in prostate cancer xenograft animal model. These results identify and validate a novel mechanism to enhance and expand the existing targeted therapeutic agent to treat prostate cancer.

摘要

PI3K-AKT-mTOR通路抑制剂,如Rad001,作为单一药物在前列腺癌中未显示出治疗效果。三氧化二砷可诱导前列腺癌细胞中的自噬途径。我们发现三氧化二砷可与Rad001协同诱导前列腺癌细胞的细胞毒性。此外,我们确定自噬和凋亡的协同诱导是其潜在机制。这种增强的自噬性细胞死亡伴随着Beclin1 mRNA稳定性的增加以及ATG5-ATG12共轭体、Beclin1和LC3-2的上调。Rad001和ATO在前列腺癌异种移植动物模型中也可协同抑制肿瘤。这些结果确定并验证了一种新机制,以增强和扩展现有的靶向治疗药物来治疗前列腺癌。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6323/5355258/059aa27cbfc5/oncotarget-08-11206-g007.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6323/5355258/059aa27cbfc5/oncotarget-08-11206-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6323/5355258/0e7601098798/oncotarget-08-11206-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6323/5355258/a694a6eba334/oncotarget-08-11206-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6323/5355258/0406c1bf4cff/oncotarget-08-11206-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6323/5355258/7e5f837e7a86/oncotarget-08-11206-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6323/5355258/eac79d43e961/oncotarget-08-11206-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6323/5355258/059aa27cbfc5/oncotarget-08-11206-g007.jpg

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