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术中光学相干断层扫描辅助的Descemet膜固定术,联合基质穿刺切口及前房内气体注射治疗非愈合性Descemet膜脱离病例

Intraoperative OCT assisted descemetopexy with stromal vent incisions and intracameral gas injection for case of non-resolving Descemet's membrane detachment.

作者信息

Singh Archita, Vanathi Murugesan, Sahu Suman, Devi Saranya

机构信息

Dr RP Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, India.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jan 6;2017:bcr2016217268. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-217268.

Abstract

Descemet's membrane detachment (DMD) though uncommon in the present day scenario of advancing surgical techniques is a significant complication that requires prompt diagnosis and management. A middle-aged man presented to our hospital with poor gain of vision following cataract surgery. There was significant corneal oedema with DMD which was confirmed on anterior segment optical coherence tomography. We describe a modified continuous intraoperative-guided approach for the management of DMD in cases with oedematous hazy corneas. The aim of this technique is to allow early reattachment of Descemet's membrane in chronic cases where fluid pockets prevent reattachment of the posterior layer of cornea. Our technique involves the use of full thickness stromal vent incisions in the paracentral cornea along with intracameral isoexpansile concentration of gas for the successful settlement of the detached Descemet's membrane.

摘要

在当今手术技术不断进步的情况下,后弹力层脱离(DMD)虽不常见,但却是一种需要及时诊断和处理的严重并发症。一名中年男性因白内障手术后视力恢复不佳前来我院就诊。存在明显的角膜水肿及后弹力层脱离,这在前节光学相干断层扫描中得到证实。我们描述了一种改良的术中连续引导方法,用于处理角膜水肿混浊病例中的后弹力层脱离。该技术的目的是在慢性病例中,当液体积聚阻碍角膜后层重新附着时,能使后弹力层早期重新附着。我们的技术包括在角膜旁中央做全层基质通气切口,并在前房内注入等膨胀浓度的气体,以成功使脱离的后弹力层复位。

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