Li Min-Na, Yu Xue-Rong, Wang Ya-Juan, Bo Man-Yun, Huang Yu-Guang
Department of Anesthesiology,PUMC Hospital,CAMS and PUMC,Beijing 100730,China.
Department of Anesthesiology, Baoding Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Baoding, Hebei 071000,China.
Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao. 2016 Dec 20;38(6):632-636. doi: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.2016.06.002.
Objective To assess the impacts of anesthetic brochure on anesthetic information gain, preoperative anxiety, trust to anesthesiologists, and satisfaction to the preanesthesia visit for patients undergoing general anesthesia. Methods Totally 134 patients scheduled for elective thyroid surgery under general anesthesia in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were assigned to two groups using the random number table method, among whom 68 patients received brochure before preoperative visit (brochure group) and 66 patients did not (control group). Questionnaires with items for evaluating patient's information gain, preoperative anxiety and trust were completed after preanesthetic visit. Patient's satisfaction with preanesthetic visit was evaluated on the second postoperative day. Results Compared with the control group, patients in the brochure group had significantly higher information gain scores (7.2±1.8 vs. 5.2±2.1, P<0.001) and satisfaction scores (25.0±3.4 vs. 22.7±3.1, P<0.001). There was no significant difference in anxiety scores and trust scores between these two groups. Conclusion Preoperative anesthetic brochure-assisted education can improve information gain and satisfaction among patients undergoing general anesthesia; however, it can not remarkably alter patient's preoperative anxiety and trust.
目的 评估麻醉宣传手册对全身麻醉患者麻醉信息获取、术前焦虑、对麻醉医生的信任及对麻醉前访视满意度的影响。方法 采用随机数字表法将北京协和医院134例择期行全身麻醉下甲状腺手术的患者分为两组，其中68例患者在术前访视前收到宣传手册（宣传手册组），66例患者未收到（对照组）。麻醉前访视后完成评估患者信息获取、术前焦虑及信任情况的问卷。术后第2天评估患者对麻醉前访视的满意度。结果 与对照组相比，宣传手册组患者的信息获取得分（7.2±1.8 vs. 5.2±2.1，P<0.001）和满意度得分（25.0±3.4 vs. 22.7±3.1，P<0.001）显著更高。两组患者的焦虑得分和信任得分无显著差异。结论 术前麻醉宣传手册辅助教育可提高全身麻醉患者的信息获取和满意度；然而，它不能显著改变患者的术前焦虑和信任。
