Ullal P, Bhatia P, Martin S G
University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Methods Cell Biol. 2017;137:341-353. doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2016.03.031. Epub 2016 Apr 26.
Cytokinesis is an essential cellular event that completes the cell division cycle. It begins with the assembly of an actomyosin contractile ring that undergoes constriction concomitant with the septum formation to divide the cell in two. Placement of the septum at the right position is important to ensure fidelity of the division process. In fission yeast, the medially placed nucleus is a major spatial cue to position the site of division. In this chapter, we describe a simple synthetic biology-based approach to displace the nucleus and study the consequence on division site positioning. We also describe how to perform fluorescence recovery after photobleaching to follow the dynamics of cytokinetic proteins at defined time points by live-cell microscopy.
胞质分裂是完成细胞分裂周期的一个重要细胞事件。它始于肌动球蛋白收缩环的组装,该收缩环在隔膜形成的同时发生收缩,将细胞一分为二。将隔膜放置在正确的位置对于确保分裂过程的准确性很重要。在裂殖酵母中,位于细胞中部的细胞核是确定分裂位点位置的主要空间线索。在本章中,我们描述了一种基于合成生物学的简单方法,用于移动细胞核并研究其对分裂位点定位的影响。我们还描述了如何进行光漂白后的荧光恢复实验,以通过活细胞显微镜在特定时间点追踪胞质分裂蛋白的动态变化。