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现代专科化医学中的全科医学

Generalism in modern subspecializing medicine.

作者信息

Levi Marcel

机构信息

University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom; Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Eur J Intern Med. 2017 Apr;39:36-38. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2017.01.002. Epub 2017 Jan 5.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Medicine is currently developing at a breath holding pace. Diseases and medical conditions for which no remedy was available only a few years ago, can now be treated or even completely cured. However, this advancement of medicine comes with increasing complexity in many situations.

AIM AND METHOD

This article discusses how we have to adapt our health care organization and our work as physicians to better cope with the new challenges of the enormous advancement of medicine, with a specific focus on internal medicine.

CONCLUSIONS

If we want our patients to obtain maximal benefit of the progress in biomedical knowledge and the ensuing improved clinical outcomes in many areas we need to further focus and concentrate complex medical care in a team-based approach. In addition, we need to match increasing subspecialization with an attitude of generalism, both in our clinical work and in our teaching and training programs.

摘要

引言

医学目前正以前所未有的速度发展。仅仅几年前还无药可治的疾病和医疗状况,如今已能得到治疗甚至完全治愈。然而,在许多情况下,医学的这种进步伴随着日益增加的复杂性。

目的与方法

本文探讨了我们必须如何调整我们的医疗保健组织以及我们作为医生的工作,以便更好地应对医学巨大进步带来的新挑战,尤其关注内科医学。

结论

如果我们希望我们的患者在生物医学知识进步以及随之而来的许多领域临床结果改善方面获得最大益处,我们需要以团队为基础的方法进一步聚焦和集中复杂的医疗护理。此外,我们需要在临床工作以及教学和培训项目中,使日益增加的专科化与通才态度相匹配。

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