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孤立性后外侧角损伤的延迟诊断:一例报告

Delayed diagnosis of an isolated posterolateral corner injury: a case report.

作者信息

Welsh Patrick, DeGraauw Christopher, Whitty David

机构信息

Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario; Sports Sciences Resident, Division of Graduate Studies, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College.

Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario.

出版信息

J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2016 Dec;60(4):299-304.

PMID:28065990
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5178015/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Isolated injuries to the posterolateral corner of the knee are a rare and commonly missed injury associated with athletic trauma, motor vehicle accidents, and falls. Delayed or missed diagnoses can negatively impact patient prognosis, contributing to residual instability, chronic pain, and failure of surgical repair to other ligaments.

CASE PRESENTATION

A 44-year-old male CrossFit athlete presented with a history of two non-contact hyperextension injuries to his left knee while walking on ice. The only positive finding was the Dial Test at 30 degrees of knee flexion, indicative of an isolated posterolateral corner injury. After a delay in diagnosis, the patient underwent a reconstruction of the posterolateral corner and subsequent rehabilitation. Early recognition of this injury is important as this can affect the prognosis and activities of daily living of the patient.

SUMMARY

This case will discuss the clinical presentation, diagnostic procedures, and management of an isolated posterolateral corner injury and highlight the importance of early recognition and referrals from primary contact healthcare practitioners.

摘要

引言

膝关节后外侧角孤立损伤较为罕见,常因运动创伤、机动车事故和跌倒而漏诊。诊断延迟或漏诊会对患者预后产生负面影响,导致残留不稳定、慢性疼痛以及其他韧带手术修复失败。

病例介绍

一名44岁的男性CrossFit运动员,有两次在冰上行走时左膝非接触性过度伸展损伤史。唯一的阳性发现是膝关节屈曲30度时的Dial试验阳性,提示孤立的后外侧角损伤。诊断延迟后,患者接受了后外侧角重建及后续康复治疗。早期识别这种损伤很重要,因为这会影响患者的预后和日常生活活动。

总结

本病例将讨论孤立性后外侧角损伤的临床表现、诊断程序和治疗,并强调早期识别以及初级接触医疗从业者转诊的重要性。

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本文引用的文献

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A Systematic Review of the Outcomes of Posterolateral Corner Knee Injuries, Part 1: Surgical Treatment of Acute Injuries.膝关节后外侧角损伤结局的系统评价,第1部分:急性损伤的手术治疗
Am J Sports Med. 2016 May;44(5):1336-42. doi: 10.1177/0363546515592828. Epub 2015 Aug 10.
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A Systematic Review of the Outcomes of Posterolateral Corner Knee Injuries, Part 2: Surgical Treatment of Chronic Injuries.膝关节后外侧角损伤结局的系统评价,第2部分:慢性损伤的手术治疗
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Correlation between magnetic resonance imaging and physical exam in assessment of injuries to posterolateral corner of the knee.膝关节后外侧角损伤评估中磁共振成像与体格检查的相关性
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Posterolateral corner injuries of the knee: a serious injury commonly missed.膝关节后外侧角损伤:一种常被漏诊的严重损伤。
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2011 Feb;93(2):194-7. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.93B2.25774.
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Current concepts in the recognition and treatment of posterolateral corner injuries of the knee.当前膝关节后外侧角损伤的认识与治疗理念。
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2010 Aug;40(8):502-16. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2010.3269.
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Evaluation and treatment of peroneal neuropathy.腓总神经病变的评估与治疗。
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Evaluation of the reliability of the dial test for posterolateral rotatory instability: a cadaveric study using an isotonic rotation machine.后外侧旋转不稳定的表盘试验可靠性评估:一项使用等张旋转机器的尸体研究。
Arthroscopy. 2008 May;24(5):593-8. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2007.12.003. Epub 2008 Jan 25.
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A prospective magnetic resonance imaging study of the incidence of posterolateral and multiple ligament injuries in acute knee injuries presenting with a hemarthrosis.一项针对伴有关节积血的急性膝关节损伤中后外侧和多韧带损伤发生率的前瞻性磁共振成像研究。
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Posterolateral corner injuries of the knee: anatomy, diagnosis, and treatment.膝关节后外侧角损伤:解剖、诊断与治疗
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