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用于后外侧损伤的外旋X线摄影技术

The External Rotation Radiographic Technique for Posterolateral Injury.

作者信息

Ellera Gomes João Luiz, de Aguiar Matheus Rocha, Horta Barbosa Luiza Barbosa, Kennedy Nicholas I, Ferrari Márcio B

机构信息

Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Cirúrgicas da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

出版信息

Arthrosc Tech. 2017 Nov 13;6(6):e2183-e2186. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2017.08.024. eCollection 2017 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.eats.2017.08.024
PMID:29349016
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5765720/
Abstract

Posterolateral corner injuries are a severe and often unrecognized pathology. Injuries to these structures are difficult to identify using magnetic resonance images. Physical examination tests including the dial test, frog-leg test, and varus stress test can be difficult to perform. In addition it is difficult to correctly evaluate the results in a multiligament injury setting. The correct diagnosis of this pathology is essential to determine the proper treatment and improve outcomes. Furthermore, failure to recognize this pathology is associated with a high risk of failure following isolated anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions. The purpose of this Technical Note is to present an alternative method for the evaluation of posterolateral corner injuries using radiographic images.

摘要

后外侧角损伤是一种严重且常常未被识别的病理状况。使用磁共振成像难以识别这些结构的损伤。包括后抽屉试验、蛙腿试验和内翻应力试验在内的体格检查测试可能难以实施。此外,在多韧带损伤的情况下难以正确评估结果。正确诊断这种病理状况对于确定恰当的治疗方法并改善治疗效果至关重要。此外,未能识别这种病理状况与单纯前交叉韧带重建术后的高失败风险相关。本技术说明的目的是介绍一种使用X线影像评估后外侧角损伤的替代方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad0d/5765720/555289c2ef6f/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad0d/5765720/a2256febef87/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad0d/5765720/4f116af1e9e3/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad0d/5765720/b7fd2c210561/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad0d/5765720/a302faa27c9c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad0d/5765720/555289c2ef6f/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad0d/5765720/a2256febef87/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad0d/5765720/4f116af1e9e3/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad0d/5765720/b7fd2c210561/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad0d/5765720/a302faa27c9c/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad0d/5765720/555289c2ef6f/gr5.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Stress Radiography for Multiligament Knee Injuries: A Standardized, Step-by-Step Technique.多韧带膝关节损伤的应力放射成像:一种标准化的分步技术。
Arthrosc Tech. 2020 Nov 16;9(12):e1885-e1892. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2020.08.015. eCollection 2020 Dec.

本文引用的文献

1
Delayed diagnosis of an isolated posterolateral corner injury: a case report.孤立性后外侧角损伤的延迟诊断:一例报告
J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2016 Dec;60(4):299-304.
2
Unraveling the Posterolateral Corner of the Knee.解读膝关节后外侧角
Radiographics. 2016 Oct;36(6):1776-1791. doi: 10.1148/rg.2016160027.
3
Posterolateral Corner of the Knee: Current Concepts.膝关节后外侧角:当前概念
Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2016 Apr;4(2):97-103.
4
Frog-Leg Test Maneuver for the Diagnosis of Injuries to the Posterolateral Corner of the Knee: A Diagnostic Accuracy Study.用于诊断膝关节后外侧角损伤的蛙腿试验手法:一项诊断准确性研究
Clin J Sport Med. 2016 May;26(3):216-20. doi: 10.1097/JSM.0000000000000237.
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Physical Examination and Imaging Studies in Posterolateral Corner Injuries.后外侧角损伤的体格检查与影像学研究
J Knee Surg. 2015 Dec;28(6):435-40. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1559803. Epub 2015 Sep 26.
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Posterolateral knee reconstruction.膝关节后外侧重建
Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015 Feb;101(1 Suppl):S159-70. doi: 10.1016/j.otsr.2014.07.032. Epub 2015 Jan 14.
7
Validity of a novel arthroscopic test to diagnose posterolateral rotational instability of the knee joint: the lateral gutter drive-through test.一种新型关节镜检查诊断膝关节后外侧旋转不稳定的有效性:外侧隐窝贯通试验。
Arthroscopy. 2013 Apr;29(4):695-700. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2012.10.031. Epub 2013 Feb 1.
8
Reliability of the dial test using a handheld inclinometer.使用手持倾角计进行dial test 的可靠性。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2013 May;21(5):1011-6. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1873-6. Epub 2012 Jan 13.
9
Can stress radiography of the knee help characterize posterolateral corner injury?膝关节应力位 X 线片能否帮助明确后外侧角损伤?
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2012 Mar;470(3):768-73. doi: 10.1007/s11999-011-2008-6.
10
Location of bone bruises and other osseous injuries associated with acute grade III isolated and combined posterolateral knee injuries.急性 III 级单纯及合并后外侧膝损伤相关的骨挫伤及其他骨损伤的部位。
Am J Sports Med. 2010 Dec;38(12):2502-8. doi: 10.1177/0363546510376232. Epub 2010 Sep 13.