Department of Chemistry, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Institute of Chemical Sciences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Feb 1;56(6):1515-1519. doi: 10.1002/anie.201610820. Epub 2017 Jan 9.
The efficient and highly selective room temperature hydrodefluorination (HDF) of fluoroarenes by the trans-[Ru(IMe ) H ] catalyst, 3, is reported. Mechanistic studies show 3 acts directly in catalysis without any ligand dissociation and DFT calculations indicate a concerted nucleophilic attack mechanism. The calculations fully account for the observed selectivities which corroborate earlier predictions regarding the selectivity of HDF.
报道了通过反式-[Ru(IMe ) H ]催化剂 3,实现氟代芳烃在室温下高效、高选择性的加氢脱氟反应(HDF)。机理研究表明 3 在催化过程中直接作用,没有任何配体解离,DFT 计算表明该反应是协同亲核进攻机制。该计算完全解释了观察到的选择性,与之前关于 HDF 选择性的预测相符。