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螺旋扭曲光子晶体光纤。

Helically twisted photonic crystal fibres.

作者信息

Russell P St J, Beravat R, Wong G K L

机构信息

Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Staudtstrasse 2, 91058 Erlangen, Germany

Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light, Staudtstrasse 2, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.

出版信息

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2017 Feb 28;375(2087). doi: 10.1098/rsta.2015.0440.

DOI:10.1098/rsta.2015.0440
PMID:28069771
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5247484/
Abstract

Recent theoretical and experimental work on helically twisted photonic crystal fibres (PCFs) is reviewed. Helical Bloch theory is introduced, including a new formalism based on the tight-binding approximation. It is used to explore and explain a variety of unusual effects that appear in a range of different twisted PCFs, including fibres with a single core and fibres with N cores arranged in a ring around the fibre axis. We discuss a new kind of birefringence that causes the propagation constants of left- and right-spinning optical vortices to be non-degenerate for the same order of orbital angular momentum (OAM). Topological effects, arising from the twisted periodic 'space', cause light to spiral around the fibre axis, with fascinating consequences, including the appearance of dips in the transmission spectrum and low loss guidance in coreless PCF. Discussing twisted fibres with a single off-axis core, we report that optical activity in a PCF is opposite in sign to that seen in a step-index fibre. Fabrication techniques are briefly described and emerging applications reviewed. The analytical results of helical Bloch theory are verified by an extensive series of 'numerical experiments' based on finite-element solutions of Maxwell's equations in a helicoidal frame.This article is part of the themed issue 'Optical orbital angular momentum'.

摘要

本文综述了近期关于螺旋扭曲光子晶体光纤(PCF)的理论和实验工作。介绍了螺旋布洛赫理论,包括一种基于紧束缚近似的新形式。该理论用于探索和解释一系列不同扭曲PCF中出现的各种异常效应,包括具有单芯的光纤以及芯线围绕光纤轴呈环形排列的N芯光纤。我们讨论了一种新型双折射,它使得左旋和右旋光学涡旋对于相同阶的轨道角动量(OAM)的传播常数不简并。由扭曲的周期性“空间”产生的拓扑效应使光围绕光纤轴螺旋传播,产生了引人入胜的结果,包括传输谱中出现凹陷以及无芯PCF中的低损耗导光。在讨论具有单个离轴芯的扭曲光纤时,我们报告了PCF中的光学活性与阶跃折射率光纤中的光学活性符号相反。简要描述了制造技术并综述了新兴应用。基于螺旋坐标系中麦克斯韦方程的有限元解进行了一系列广泛的“数值实验”,验证了螺旋布洛赫理论的分析结果。本文是“光学轨道角动量”主题特刊的一部分。

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Current sensing using circularly birefringent twisted solid-core photonic crystal fiber.利用圆双折射扭曲实芯光子晶体光纤进行电流传感。
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Resonance optical activity in multihelicoidal optical fibers.多螺旋光纤中的共振光学活性。
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