Knudsen Arnon
University of Southern Denmark, Faculty of Health Sciences, Odense M, Denmark.
BMJ Case Rep. 2017 Jan 9;2017:bcr2016217436. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-217436.
A 66-year-old man was hospitalised due to worsening of his atrial fibrillation, and successfully underwent an electrocardioversion to restore sinus rhythm. He was discharged with a prescription of 600 mg amiodarone daily to retain the sinus rhythm prospectively. 3 weeks after discharge, he noticed that his vision became blurry with cloudy areas spreading throughout his field of view on both eyes simultaneously. The visual symptoms gradually worsened throughout the following 5 months, and the patient was hospitalised in the department of ophthalmology. At this point, his vision had dramatically decreased and visual acuity was measured to 0.05 (1.3 LogMAR) on both eyes. After a thorough medical examination, the patient was diagnosed with an amiodarone-induced toxic optic neuropathy. Regular follow-ups conducted throughout 7 years have shown that the patient's vision has stabilised, but remains limited to the ability of recognising hand motions on both eyes, thus characterising him as blind.
一名66岁男性因心房颤动病情恶化入院,并成功接受了电复律以恢复窦性心律。他出院时开具了每日600毫克胺碘酮的处方,以期维持窦性心律。出院3周后,他注意到自己的视力变得模糊,双眼视野同时出现云雾状区域并逐渐扩散。在接下来的5个月里,视觉症状逐渐加重,患者入住眼科。此时,他的视力已大幅下降,双眼视力测量为0.05(1.3 LogMAR)。经过全面的医学检查,患者被诊断为胺碘酮诱发的中毒性视神经病变。在7年的定期随访中发现,患者的视力已稳定,但仍仅限于双眼能够识别手动,因此被认定为失明。