Macaulay Christianne, Angus Lynne, Khattra Jasmine, Westra Henny, Ip Jennifer
York University.
J Clin Psychol. 2017 Feb;73(2):168-181. doi: 10.1002/jclp.22430.
A corrective experience (CE) is one "in which a person comes to understand or experience affectively an event or relationship in a different and unexpected way" (Castonguay & Hill, 2012, p. 5). CEs disconfirm clients' expectations based on past problematic experiences, and can be emotional, relational, behavioral, and/or cognitive. This qualitative study explored corrective shifts among recovered participants (N = 8) who had received motivational interviewing (MI) integrated with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in a randomized controlled trial comparing CBT alone to MI-CBT for generalized anxiety disorder (Westra, Constantino, & Antony, 2016). We administered a posttherapy interview querying their experience of, and explanations for, any shifts in therapy. Grounded theory analysis yielded three core themes: in command of the worry train, experiencing myself in new ways in therapy, and oriented toward change. Findings are discussed in terms of MI theory, and clinical implications for therapists are provided.
矫正性体验(CE)是指“一个人以一种不同且意想不到的方式开始在情感上理解或体验一个事件或一段关系”(卡斯顿圭和希尔,2012年,第5页)。矫正性体验会使来访者基于过去的问题经历产生的期望落空,并且可以是情感、关系、行为和/或认知方面的。这项定性研究探讨了在一项随机对照试验中接受动机性访谈(MI)与认知行为疗法(CBT)相结合治疗的康复参与者(N = 8)中的矫正性转变,该试验将单纯CBT与MI-CBT用于广泛性焦虑症进行了比较(韦斯特拉、康斯坦丁诺和安东尼,2016年)。我们进行了一次治疗后访谈,询问他们对治疗中任何转变的体验及解释。扎根理论分析得出了三个核心主题:掌控担忧列车、在治疗中以新方式体验自我以及朝向改变。研究结果根据MI理论进行了讨论,并为治疗师提供了临床启示。