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癌症患者的美味食物:嗅觉和味觉改变对饮食行为的影响

[Tasty food for cancer patients: the impact of smell and taste alterations on eating behaviour].

作者信息

Postma E M, de Vries Y C, Boesveldt S

机构信息

Wageningen Universiteit, afd. Humane Voeding, Wageningen.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2017;160:D748.

Abstract
  • This article provides an overview of smell and taste changes in cancer patients and the influence of these changes on eating behaviour and food preferences.- Taste changes seem to be more common than alterations in the sense of smell.- The changes in taste and smell are often temporary; smell and taste functions mostly return to their previous level after treatment cessation.- The type of cancer and its treatment influence changes in the sense of smell and taste, making it challenging to give general advice.- Changes in taste and smell - which can lead to modified food preferences and decreased appetite - should be taken into consideration during the treatment of cancer patients to improve the nutritional status and the effectiveness of the treatment.- This requires a personal approach, a multidisciplinary team and validated methods. Moreover, it is important to involve the environment of the patient.
摘要
  • 本文概述了癌症患者的嗅觉和味觉变化,以及这些变化对饮食行为和食物偏好的影响。

  • 味觉变化似乎比嗅觉改变更为常见。

  • 味觉和嗅觉的变化通常是暂时的;停止治疗后,嗅觉和味觉功能大多会恢复到之前的水平。

  • 癌症类型及其治疗会影响嗅觉和味觉的变化,因此很难给出一般性建议。

  • 在治疗癌症患者时,应考虑到味觉和嗅觉的变化——这可能导致食物偏好改变和食欲下降——以改善营养状况和治疗效果。

  • 这需要个性化方法、多学科团队以及经过验证的方法。此外,让患者的周围环境参与进来也很重要。

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