Luz Fernanda Eugenio da, Santos Brigitte Rieckmann Martins Dos, Sabino Wilson
Escola da Saúde, Universidade Municipal de São Caetano do Sul. R. Santo Antônio, Centro. 09521-160 São Caetano do Sul SP Brasil.
Instituto de Saúde Coletiva, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará. Santarém PA Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2017 Jan;22(1):161-168. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232017221.18362015.
Analysis of the mortality due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) can provide subsidies for preventive and control measures. The goal of this article is to compare CVD mortality rates in São Caetano do Sul, the state of São Paulo and the country as a whole. Standardized mortality and mortality due to CVD were calculated for the 1980-2010 period. We found a significant reduction in cardiovascular mortality in all three study units during this period, with the largest reduction in CVD in São Caetano do Sul. The largest mortality rate was found in the state of São Paulo. In adults 30 to 59, the CVD mortality rate in São Caetano do Sul was three times as high in men as in women, yet among adults 60 and older, CVD mortality was higher in women than in men. The lower rate is the result of implementing different healthcare policies. However, specific interventions are required that focus on changes in lifestyle, especially among adult men and the elderly.
对心血管疾病（CVD）死亡率的分析可为预防和控制措施提供支持。本文的目的是比较南圣卡埃塔诺、圣保罗州以及整个巴西的心血管疾病死亡率。计算了1980年至2010年期间的标准化死亡率和心血管疾病死亡率。我们发现，在此期间，所有三个研究单位的心血管疾病死亡率均显著下降，其中南圣卡埃塔诺的心血管疾病死亡率下降幅度最大。圣保罗州的死亡率最高。在30至59岁的成年人中，南圣卡埃塔诺男性的心血管疾病死亡率是女性的三倍，但在60岁及以上的成年人中，女性的心血管疾病死亡率高于男性。较低的死亡率是实施不同医疗政策的结果。然而，需要采取具体干预措施，重点关注生活方式的改变，特别是成年男性和老年人。
