Moura Erly Catarina de, Gomes Romeu, Pereira Georgia Martins Carvalho
Instituto Fernandes Figueira, Fiocruz. Av. Rui Barbosa 716, Flamengo. 22250-020 Rio de Janeiro RJ Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2017 Jan;22(1):291-300. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232017221.17482015.
The goal of this article is to assess the perception of male health from the viewpoint of men and women. The study drew from a random sample of men aged 20 to 59 who were SUS (Unified Healthcare System) users and resided in the capitals of Brazilian states and the Federal District. Participants were interviewed by phone. Sociodemographic variables and variables related to perception of healthcare services, health status and health care were recorded. Logistic regression was used to assess failure to seek service and good and very good self-care. The majority of the study population considers it has no health problem, especially men. The main reason for failure to seek treatment is no access to services, although both men and women claim the healthcare services receive them adequately. Over 40% of men and almost 30% of women self-medicate. Men believe they are taking good care of their health, while women have a different perception of this. Perceptions differ when we take into consideration age, years of schooling, ethnicity and occupation.
本文的目的是从男性和女性的视角评估对男性健康的认知。该研究从年龄在20至59岁、使用统一医疗系统(SUS)且居住在巴西各州首府和联邦区的男性中随机抽样。通过电话对参与者进行访谈。记录社会人口统计学变量以及与医疗服务认知、健康状况和医疗保健相关的变量。采用逻辑回归评估未寻求服务以及良好和非常良好的自我保健情况。大多数研究人群认为自己没有健康问题,尤其是男性。未寻求治疗的主要原因是无法获得服务,尽管男性和女性都声称医疗服务对他们的接待足够。超过40%的男性和近30%的女性自行用药。男性认为他们在很好地照顾自己的健康,而女性对此有不同的认知。当考虑年龄、受教育年限、种族和职业时,认知会有所不同。