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三例注射长效皮质类固醇后发生过敏反应的病例,有证据表明对聚乙二醇而非活性类固醇存在IgE致敏。

Three cases of anaphylaxis following injection of a depot corticosteroid with evidence of IgE sensitization to macrogols rather than the active steroid.

作者信息

Brandt Nicolaj, Garvey Lene H, Bindslev-Jensen Ulla, Kjaer Henrik Fomsgaard, Bindslev-Jensen Carsten, Mortz Charlotte G

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Allergy Centre, Odense Research Centre for Anaphylaxis (ORCA), Odense University Hospital, University of Southern Denmark, Sdr. Boulevard 29, 5000 Odense C, Denmark.

Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Allergy Clinic, Gentofte Hospital, 2900 Hellerup, Denmark.

出版信息

Clin Transl Allergy. 2017 Jan 10;7:2. doi: 10.1186/s13601-016-0138-3. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

We present three cases with anaphylaxis after injection of a depot corticosteroid. First, the steroid was suspected as the elicitor, but after evaluation the excipient macrogol was found to be the elicitor. One of the patients had reactions to several unrelated drugs. Increased awareness of anaphylaxis to excipients such as macrogols is needed, especially when allergy tests for the active drug is negative and in patients with a history of repeated anaphylaxis to seemingly unrelated drugs. To establish the correct diagnosis it is important to test with the exact formulation of the culprit drug, as well as all the ingredients including excipients.

摘要

我们报告了3例注射长效皮质类固醇后发生过敏反应的病例。起初,怀疑类固醇是引发因素,但经过评估发现辅料聚乙二醇是引发因素。其中1例患者对几种无关药物有反应。需要提高对聚乙二醇等辅料过敏反应的认识,尤其是在活性药物过敏试验为阴性以及有反复对看似无关药物过敏史的患者中。为了做出正确诊断,用可疑药物的确切制剂以及包括辅料在内的所有成分进行检测很重要。

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