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应对压力的群体方法:四年之后

The group approach to living with stress: four years on.

作者信息

Tyler M, Barnes S

出版信息

Health Visit. 1989 Oct;62(10):309-10.

PMID:2807945
Abstract

In 1984, working as health visitors in the East Dorset Health Authority, we began to run courses to assist people with stress related conditions. The courses were based on counselling and group activity methods to encourage a positive health approach to solving the patients' problems. The initial results were very encouraging, and after completing three groups, we assessed our results which were reported in the Journal in January 1986 in a paper entitled 'the group approach to living with stress'. Requests for places in the stress groups have continued to be high, and courses are now a regular feature of the services offered at the health centre. This paper discusses the development of our stress management programmes, after a further three years experience, summarising our current methods, together with an assessment of the benefits achieved for patients. The study to determine the degree of improvement achieved, and whether this is maintained in the long term has been carried out with advice from Gerald Bennett, a clinical psychologist who also works for East Dorset Health Authority. Dr Bennett analysed the results of the study, and we are grateful to him for his considerable assistance in helping to present an objective view of our work, and in particular for the clear way in which he has written up the analysis, which has been embodied in this paper.

摘要

1984年,作为东多塞特郡卫生局的健康访视员,我们开始开设课程,帮助那些患有与压力相关疾病的人。这些课程基于咨询和小组活动方法,鼓励采用积极的健康方式来解决患者的问题。最初的结果非常令人鼓舞,在完成三组课程后,我们评估了结果,并于1986年1月在《期刊》上发表了一篇题为《应对压力的小组方法》的论文。对压力管理小组课程名额的需求一直很高,现在这些课程已成为健康中心常规服务的一部分。在又经历了三年的经验之后,本文讨论了我们压力管理项目的发展情况,总结了我们目前的方法,并评估了为患者带来的益处。为确定所取得的改善程度以及这种改善是否能长期保持而进行的研究,是在临床心理学家杰拉尔德·贝内特的建议下开展的,他也在东多塞特郡卫生局工作。贝内特博士分析了研究结果,我们感谢他给予的大力协助,帮助我们客观地展示了我们的工作,特别是他撰写分析报告的清晰方式,本文已将其纳入其中。

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