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堪萨斯州针对公共卫生专业人员的基于能力的公共卫生培训项目评估

An Evaluation of a Competency-Based Public Health Training Program for Public Health Professionals in Kansas.

作者信息

Brown Kyrah K, Maryman JʼVonnah, Collins Tracie

机构信息

Public Health Performance Division, Sedgwick County Health Department, Wichita, Kansas (Drs Brown and Maryman); and Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Kansas School of Medicine-Wichita, Wichita, Kansas (Dr Collins).

出版信息

J Public Health Manag Pract. 2017 Sep/Oct;23(5):447-453. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000513.

DOI:10.1097/PHH.0000000000000513
PMID:28079642
Abstract

CONTEXT

Less than one-third of the US public health workforce has formal training in public health. Academic-public health agency partnerships aimed at addressing the nation's workforce challenges have shown great promise.

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effectiveness of a piloted competency-based public health training program formed out of an academic-public health agency partnership.

DESIGN

Mixed-methods design using pre- and postworkshop surveys and quizzes, open-ended questions, and document review.

SETTING

Large, urban local health department located in south central Kansas.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Participant satisfaction with training, knowledge change, self-report application of new knowledge, and organizational change.

RESULTS

Participants reported high satisfaction with the training program and valued the hands-on, practical approach used. Participation increased knowledge and confidence in public health competency areas covered in the program. At 3-month follow-up, 90% of participants reported applying new knowledge and skills in their primary job duties. At the organizational level, 3 major policy changes aimed at sustaining the program were implemented following its launch.

CONCLUSION

Incorporating tailored, theory-driven approaches to trainings and collaborating with health department leadership to identify policy opportunities that help sustain the training program within the agency is recommended. Findings from this evaluation demonstrate the success of an academic-agency partnership's effort to develop and implement at a large, urban local health department.

摘要

背景

美国公共卫生工作队伍中接受过公共卫生正规培训的不到三分之一。旨在应对国家劳动力挑战的学术机构与公共卫生机构的合作已展现出巨大潜力。

目的

评估由学术机构与公共卫生机构合作开展的试点性基于能力的公共卫生培训项目的有效性。

设计

采用工作坊前后的调查与测验、开放式问题以及文件审查的混合方法设计。

地点

位于堪萨斯州中南部的大型城市地方卫生部门。

主要观察指标

参与者对培训的满意度、知识变化、新知识自我报告应用情况以及组织变革。

结果

参与者对培训项目满意度很高,并重视所采用的实践操作方法。参与增加了对项目所涵盖的公共卫生能力领域的知识和信心。在3个月的随访中,90%的参与者报告在其主要工作职责中应用了新知识和技能。在组织层面,项目启动后实施了3项旨在维持该项目的重大政策变革。

结论

建议采用量身定制、理论驱动的培训方法,并与卫生部门领导合作,确定有助于在机构内维持培训项目的政策机会。本次评估结果表明,学术机构与公共卫生机构的合作在大型城市地方卫生部门开展和实施培训项目方面取得了成功。

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