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一只托哥巨嘴鸟(Ramphastos toco)的创伤性(异物)心包炎

TRAUMATIC (FOREIGN BODY) PERICARDITIS IN A TOCO TOUCAN (RAMPHASTOS TOCO).

作者信息

Máinez Mireia, Rosell Jorge, Such Roger, Cardona Teresa, Juan-Sallés Carles

出版信息

J Zoo Wildl Med. 2016 Dec;47(4):1097-1100. doi: 10.1638/2014-0144.1.

DOI:10.1638/2014-0144.1
PMID:28080896
Abstract

An approximately 10-yr-old, captive-born female toco toucan ( Ramphastos toco ) was presented due to an acute onset of depression and apathy. On visual and physical examination, it showed an abnormal posture and dehydration, respectively. Serum biochemistry revealed hyperuricemia (39.4 mg/dl) and elevated glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT; 1,050 U/L). Radiographs demonstrated an enlargement of the cardiac silhouette. The bird died 7 days after presentation, despite treatment with enrofloxacin, allopurinol, a preparation of hepatorenal protectors, and complex B vitamins with dextrose. Necropsy revealed severe fibrinohemorrhagic pericarditis with a 15 mm long and 2.5 mm diameter, rigid foreign body in the pericardial exudate. Microscopically, this foreign body was of vegetal origin.

摘要

一只约10岁、圈养出生的雌性托哥巨嘴鸟(Ramphastos toco)因突然出现抑郁和冷漠症状前来就诊。在外观和体格检查中,它分别表现出异常姿势和脱水症状。血清生化检查显示高尿酸血症(39.4毫克/分升)和谷氨酸草酰乙酸转氨酶(GOT;1050 U/L)升高。X光片显示心脏轮廓增大。尽管使用恩诺沙星、别嘌醇、肝肾保护剂制剂以及含葡萄糖的复合维生素B进行了治疗,但这只鸟在就诊7天后死亡。尸检发现严重的纤维蛋白出血性心包炎,心包渗出物中有一个长15毫米、直径2.5毫米的坚硬异物。显微镜检查显示,这个异物来源于植物。

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引用本文的文献

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Traumatic pericarditis caused by a bamboo twig in captive waterbuck (Kobus ellipsiprymnus).圈养水羚(水羚属)因竹枝导致的创伤性心包炎
J Vet Med Sci. 2017 Sep 12;79(9):1556-1558. doi: 10.1292/jvms.17-0232. Epub 2017 Jul 31.