Krieg Andrea G, Kuhl Danielle C
Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio, USA.
Deviant Behav. 2016;37(6):615-633. doi: 10.1080/01639625.2015.1060804. Epub 2016 Mar 17.
Drawing on theories of social structure and normative exposure, we examine how the neighborhood context of socioeconomic advantage and racial composition affects race/ethnic differences in youth binge drinking. Using data from Waves 1 and 2 of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, logistic regressions reveal significant racial differences, with whites having higher odds of binge drinking than other groups. We also find that neighborhood advantage and racial composition have moderating effects on binge drinking; black youths' odds of binge drinking are significantly lower than whites' odds in highly advantaged neighborhoods, and Hispanics living in racially integrated neighborhoods have significantly lower odds of binge drinking than Hispanics living in white neighborhoods.
借鉴社会结构理论和规范性暴露理论,我们研究社会经济优势和种族构成的邻里环境如何影响青少年酗酒中的种族/族裔差异。利用全国青少年健康纵向研究第1波和第2波的数据,逻辑回归显示出显著的种族差异,白人酗酒的几率高于其他群体。我们还发现,邻里优势和种族构成对酗酒有调节作用;在高度优越的社区中,黑人青少年酗酒的几率显著低于白人;与居住在白人社区的西班牙裔相比,居住在种族融合社区的西班牙裔酗酒的几率显著更低。