使用阿司匹林和他汀类药物作为心血管疾病的一级预防。
Use of Aspirin and Statin as primary prevention for cardiovascular diseases.
作者信息
Alkhail Bahaa Aba, Iftikhar Rahila, Shaikh Adnan Al
机构信息
Bahaa Aba Alkhail, Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Rahila Iftikhar, Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Pak J Med Sci. 2016 Nov-Dec;32(6):1336-1339. doi: 10.12669/pjms.326.10615.
OBJECTIVE
To ascertain whether recommendations for the use of Statins and Aspirin as primary prevention in diabetic patients are correctly implemented at our institution.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study was conducted between February 2014 and April 2014 at the General Practice Department of King Abdulaziz University Hospital. Three hundred twelve patients were included in the study. Data were collected from the electronic patient medical records for the characteristics of the patients, existing co-morbidities, and results of laboratory investigations. Descriptive statistics were performed for all variables.
RESULTS
Of 312 patients, aspirin was indicated for 17.0% but it was not prescribed. It was both indicated and prescribed in 36.2% of the cases. Statin treatment was indicated in 27.2% of the patients but it was not prescribed, while in 63.1% of cases it was indicated and prescribed.
CONCLUSION
The proportion of patients who achieved treatment targets at our institution is greater than that reported by other studies, albeit treatment targets are not being met in a significant number of cases.
目的
确定在我们机构中，将他汀类药物和阿司匹林用于糖尿病患者一级预防的建议是否得到正确实施。
方法
这项横断面研究于2014年2月至2014年4月在阿卜杜勒阿齐兹国王大学医院全科医学科进行。312名患者纳入研究。从电子患者病历中收集患者特征、现有合并症及实验室检查结果的数据。对所有变量进行描述性统计。
结果
312名患者中，17.0%的患者有使用阿司匹林的指征但未开具处方。36.2%的病例有指征且开具了处方。27.2%的患者有他汀类药物治疗指征但未开具处方，63.1%的病例有指征且开具了处方。
结论
在我们机构中达到治疗目标的患者比例高于其他研究报告的比例，尽管仍有相当数量的病例未达到治疗目标。
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