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在墨西哥延年益寿:收入保障与健康。

Living Longer in Mexico: Income Security and Health.

作者信息

Aguila Emma, Diaz Claudia, Fu Mary Manqing, Kapteyn Arie, Pierson Ashley

出版信息

Rand Health Q. 2012 Dec 1;1(4):1. eCollection 2012 Winter.

Abstract

This analysis of aging and income security in Mexico establishes that the older population in Mexico is increasing quickly and that this population is especially vulnerable to poverty. Mexican citizens are living longer and overall have experienced an improvement in the quality of life compared to that of prior generations. However, this study demonstrates that social improvements are not affecting the daily lives of all persons equally. The authors attempt to uncover and highlight those differences. One of the primary challenges facing Mexico is a growing older population. The demographic transition in Mexico combined with the lack of formal sources of income in retirement place many older persons in a state of financial insecurity. The information contained in this study and the proposed policy research areas are intended to enlarge the portfolio of options for older Mexicans. The authors analyze wealth and sources of income during retirement, the relationship between health and wealth, urban and rural disparities, and the impact of migration spells to the United States on wealth accumulation and health insurance in Mexico.

摘要

这项对墨西哥老龄化与收入保障的分析表明,墨西哥老年人口正在迅速增加,而且这部分人口特别容易陷入贫困。墨西哥公民寿命延长,总体生活质量与前几代人相比有所改善。然而,这项研究表明,社会进步并未平等地影响所有人的日常生活。作者试图揭示并突出这些差异。墨西哥面临的主要挑战之一是老年人口不断增加。墨西哥的人口转变加上退休后缺乏正规收入来源,使许多老年人处于经济不安全状态。本研究包含的信息以及提议的政策研究领域旨在扩大墨西哥老年人的选择范围。作者分析了退休期间的财富和收入来源、健康与财富的关系、城乡差距,以及移民到美国对墨西哥财富积累和医疗保险的影响。

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