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用 V O 修饰的碳纤维纳米纤维夹层抑制锂硫电池的自放电和穿梭效应。

Suppressing Self-Discharge and Shuttle Effect of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries with V O -Decorated Carbon Nanofiber Interlayer.

机构信息

National Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Carbon Functional Materials, Graduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.

Laboratory of Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China.

出版信息

Small. 2017 Mar;13(12). doi: 10.1002/smll.201602539. Epub 2017 Jan 13.

DOI:10.1002/smll.201602539
PMID:28084672
Abstract

V O decorated carbon nanofibers (CNFs) are prepared and used as a multifunctional interlayer for a lithium-sulfur (Li-S) battery. V O anchored on CNFs can not only suppress the shuttle effect of polysulfide by the strong adsorption and redox reaction, but also work as a high-potential dam to restrain the self-discharge behavior in the battery. As a result, Li-S batteries with a high capacity and long cycling life can be stored and rested for a long time without obvious capacity fading.

摘要

VO 修饰的碳纳米纤维(CNFs)被制备并用作锂硫(Li-S)电池的多功能中间层。VO 锚定在 CNFs 上不仅可以通过强吸附和氧化还原反应抑制多硫化物的穿梭效应,还可以作为高电位势垒抑制电池中的自放电行为。结果,具有高容量和长循环寿命的 Li-S 电池可以长时间储存和休息,而不会出现明显的容量衰减。

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