Rushton Cynda Hylton, Schoonover-Shoffner Kathy, Kennedy Maureen Shawn
Cynda Hylton Rushton is the Anne and George L. Bunting Professor of Clinical Ethics at the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics, and professor of nursing and pediatrics at the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD. Kathy Schoonover-Shoffner is editor-in-chief of the Journal of Christian Nursing and national director of Nurses Christian Fellowship/USA, Madison, WI. Maureen Shawn Kennedy is editor-in-chief of AJN. Contact author: Cynda Hylton Rushton,
Am J Nurs. 2017 Feb;117(2 Suppl 1):S2-S6. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000512203.08844.1d.
: To examine practices for addressing moral distress, a collaborative project was developed by the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics, the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, the American Journal of Nursing, and the Journal of Christian Nursing, along with the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses and the American Nurses Association. Its purpose was to identify strategies that individuals and systems can use to mitigate the detrimental effects of moral distress and foster moral resilience. On August 11 and 12, 2016, an invitational symposium, State of the Science: Transforming Moral Distress into Moral Resilience in Nursing, was held at the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing in Baltimore, Maryland. Forty-five nurse clinicians, researchers, ethicists, organization representatives, and other stakeholders took part. The result of the symposium was group consensus on recommendations for addressing moral distress and building moral resilience in four areas: practice, education, research, and policy. Participants and the organizations represented were energized and committed to moving this agenda forward.
为了研究应对道德困扰的做法，约翰·霍普金斯大学伯曼生物伦理研究所、约翰·霍普金斯大学护理学院、《美国护理杂志》、《基督教护理杂志》以及美国重症护理护士协会和美国护士协会共同开展了一个合作项目。其目的是确定个人和系统可以用来减轻道德困扰的有害影响并培养道德复原力的策略。2016年8月11日和12日，一场名为“科学现状：将护理中的道德困扰转化为道德复原力”的邀请研讨会在马里兰州巴尔的摩的约翰·霍普金斯大学护理学院举行。45名护士临床医生、研究人员、伦理学家、组织代表和其他利益相关者参加了会议。研讨会的结果是就四个领域（实践、教育、研究和政策）应对道德困扰和培养道德复原力的建议达成了小组共识。与会者和所代表的组织充满活力，并致力于推动这一议程向前发展。
