Rüfer F
Augenheilkunde, Nordblick Augenklinik Bellevue, Kiel.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 2017 Feb;234(2):175-178. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-119448. Epub 2017 Jan 13.
Traumatic changes in the iridocorneal angle, e.g. in ball sports, can lead to secondary glaucoma. High intensity resistance exercise or yoga exercises - such as the headstand - can increase IOP, and deterioration in the visual field and acute narrow angle glaucoma attacks have been described in some case reports. Glaucoma therapy of professional athletes with steroids, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and beta-blockers can result in positive doping tests. In manifest glaucoma, moderate aerobic exercise is presumably of use because of the IOP lowering effect, improved retinal perfusion and reduction in oxidative stress.
虹膜角膜角的创伤性改变，例如在球类运动中，可导致继发性青光眼。高强度抗阻运动或瑜伽练习——如头倒立——可升高眼压，并且在一些病例报告中已描述了视野恶化和急性闭角型青光眼发作。职业运动员使用类固醇、碳酸酐酶抑制剂和β受体阻滞剂进行青光眼治疗可能导致兴奋剂检测呈阳性。在显性青光眼患者中，适度的有氧运动可能有用，因为其具有降低眼压、改善视网膜灌注和减轻氧化应激的作用。
