Carmody T P, Crossen J R, Wiens A N
San Francisco Veterans Administration Medical Center, Psychology Service, CA 94121.
J Clin Psychol. 1989 Sep;45(5):754-62. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(198909)45:5<754::aid-jclp2270450510>3.0.co;2-c.
In order to investigate further the psychological construct of hostility measured on the Cook-Medley (Ho) Scale as a health risk factor, the present study examined relationships between hostility assessed on the Ho Scale and several measures of neuroticism, Type A behavior, and attentional and interpersonal style, using bivariate and hierarchical multiple regression analyses. Subjects were 204 psychologically normal, physically healthy males. Significant relationships were found between hostility, neuroticism, attentional overload, and interpersonal alienation. The present study provided normative data on several important health-related psychological dimensions in a sample of healthy normals. The findings also provided further support for the relationship between the hostility construct measured on the Ho Scale and measures of neuroticism as possible dimensions of disease-prone personality.
为了进一步探究用库克-梅德利（Ho）量表测量的敌意这一心理结构作为健康风险因素的情况，本研究使用双变量和分层多元回归分析，检验了Ho量表评估的敌意与神经质、A型行为、注意力及人际风格的几种测量指标之间的关系。研究对象为204名心理正常、身体健康的男性。研究发现敌意、神经质、注意力过载和人际疏离之间存在显著关系。本研究提供了健康正常人样本中几个重要的与健康相关的心理维度的规范数据。研究结果还进一步支持了用Ho量表测量的敌意结构与神经质测量指标之间的关系，神经质可能是易患疾病人格的维度。
