Engel B E, Cress W D, Santiago-Cardona P G
Molecular Oncology Program, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Department of Biochemistry, Ponce School of Medicine, Ponce, PR, USA.
Cell Health Cytoskelet. 2015;7:1-10. doi: 10.2147/CHC.S28079. Epub 2014 Dec 18.
was the first tumor suppressor gene discovered. Over four decades of work have revealed that the Rb protein (pRb) is a master regulator of biological pathways influencing virtually every aspect of intrinsic cell fate including cell growth, cell-cycle checkpoints, differentiation, senescence, self-renewal, replication, genomic stability and apoptosis. While these many processes may account for a significant portion of 's potency as a tumor suppressor, a small, but growing stream of evidence suggests that also significantly influences how a cell interacts with its environment, including cell-to-cell and cell-to-extracellular matrix interactions. This review will highlight pRb's role in the control of cell adhesion and how alterations in the adhesive properties of tumor cells may drive the deadly process of metastasis.
是第一个被发现的肿瘤抑制基因。四十多年的研究表明,视网膜母细胞瘤蛋白(pRb)是生物途径的主要调节因子,几乎影响内在细胞命运的方方面面,包括细胞生长、细胞周期检查点、分化、衰老、自我更新、复制、基因组稳定性和细胞凋亡。虽然这些众多过程可能在很大程度上解释了其作为肿瘤抑制因子的效力,但一小部分且不断增加的证据表明,它也显著影响细胞与其环境的相互作用方式,包括细胞间和细胞与细胞外基质的相互作用。本综述将重点介绍pRb在控制细胞黏附中的作用,以及肿瘤细胞黏附特性的改变如何驱动致命的转移过程。