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一例巨大左心室黏液瘤:以中上腹疼痛和体重减轻为表现

A Large Left Ventricle Myxoma: Presenting with Epigastric Pain and Weight Loss.

作者信息

Fakhari Solmaz, Bilehjani Eissa

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Madani Heart Hospital, Tabriz, Iran.

Department of Cardiovascular Anesthesia, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Madani Heart Hospital, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Case Rep Cardiol. 2016;2016:9018249. doi: 10.1155/2016/9018249. Epub 2016 Dec 20.

Abstract

Cardiac myxomas are the most common benign tumors found in the heart. They usually appear in the left atrium. Those originating from the left ventricle (LV) are rare. Although clinical presentation may vary, dyspnea and embolism are the most commonly reported symptoms. In the present case study, a 27-year-old woman with a large myxoma originating from the left ventricular free wall is studied. She had atypical complaints, mainly epigastric discomfort, nausea, vomiting, and anorexia. She was hospitalized for acute abdomen, but subsequent investigations revealed a large myxoma that fully filled the LV and severely compromised the flow of the aortic and mitral valves. After successful emergency tumor resection, all symptoms disappeared. The uncommon presentation caused by these tumors is discussed in this study.

摘要

心脏黏液瘤是心脏中最常见的良性肿瘤。它们通常出现在左心房。起源于左心室(LV)的黏液瘤很少见。尽管临床表现可能有所不同,但呼吸困难和栓塞是最常报告的症状。在本病例研究中,对一名患有起源于左心室游离壁的巨大黏液瘤的27岁女性进行了研究。她有非典型症状,主要是上腹部不适、恶心、呕吐和厌食。她因急腹症住院,但随后的检查发现了一个完全充满左心室并严重影响主动脉和二尖瓣血流的巨大黏液瘤。成功进行紧急肿瘤切除术后,所有症状均消失。本研究讨论了这些肿瘤引起的罕见表现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7afb/5206423/c2a40ecc6047/CRIC2016-9018249.001.jpg

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