Higgins William J, Luczynski Kevin C, Carroll Regina A, Fisher Wayne W, Mudford Oliver C
University of Nebraska Medical Center's Munroe-Meyer Institute.
West Virginia University.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2017 Apr;50(2):238-251. doi: 10.1002/jaba.370. Epub 2017 Jan 16.
Recent advancements in telecommunication technologies make it possible to conduct a variety of healthcare services remotely (e.g., behavioral-analytic intervention services), thereby bridging the gap between qualified providers and consumers in isolated locations. In this study, web-based telehealth technologies were used to remotely train direct-care staff to conduct a multiple-stimulus-without-replacement preference assessment. The training package included three components: (a) a multimedia presentation; (b) descriptive feedback from previously recorded baseline sessions; and (c) scripted role-play with immediate feedback. A nonconcurrent, multiple-baseline-across-participants design was used to demonstrate experimental control. Training resulted in robust and immediate improvements, and these effects maintained during 1- to 2-month follow-up observations. In addition, participants expressed high satisfaction with the web-based materials and the overall remote-training experience.
电信技术的最新进展使远程开展各种医疗服务(如行为分析干预服务)成为可能,从而弥合了偏远地区合格服务提供者与消费者之间的差距。在本研究中,基于网络的远程医疗技术被用于远程培训直接护理人员进行无替换多刺激偏好评估。培训包包括三个部分:(a)多媒体演示;(b)先前录制的基线会话的描述性反馈;(c)带有即时反馈的脚本角色扮演。采用非同期、跨参与者多基线设计来证明实验控制。培训带来了显著且即时的改善,并且这些效果在1至2个月的随访观察中得以维持。此外,参与者对基于网络的材料和整体远程培训体验表示高度满意。