J Couns Psychol. 2017 Mar;64(2):232. doi: 10.1037/cou0000196. Epub 2017 Jan 16.
Reports an error in "Self-critical perfectionism and depressive and anxious symptoms over 4 years: The mediating role of daily stress reactivity" by Tobey Mandel, David M. Dunkley and Molly Moroz (, 2015[Oct], Vol 62[4], 703-717). In the article, there were errors in Table 1. The corrected version of Table 1 appears in the erratum. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2015-32534-001.) This study of 150 community adults examined heightened emotional reactivity to daily stress as a mediator in the relationships between self-critical (SC) perfectionism and depressive and anxious symptoms over a period of 4 years. Participants completed questionnaires assessing: perfectionism dimensions, general depressive symptoms (i.e., shared with anxiety), specific depressive symptoms (i.e., anhedonia), general anxious symptoms (i.e., shared with depression), and specific anxious symptoms (i.e., somatic anxious arousal) at Time 1; daily stress and affect (e.g., sadness, negative affect) for 14 consecutive days at Month 6 and Year 3; and depressive and anxious symptoms at Year 4. Path analyses indicated that SC perfectionism predicted daily stress-sadness reactivity (i.e., greater increases in sadness in response to increases in stress) across Month 6 and Year 3, which in turn explained why individuals with higher SC perfectionism had more general depressive symptoms, anhedonic depressive symptoms, and general anxious symptoms, respectively, 4 years later. In contrast, daily reactivity to stress with negative affect did not mediate the prospective relation between SC perfectionism and anhedonic depressive symptoms. Findings also demonstrated that higher mean levels of daily stress did not mediate the relationship between SC perfectionism and depressive and anxious symptoms 4 years later. These findings highlight the importance of targeting enduring heightened stress reactivity in order to reduce SC perfectionists' vulnerability to depressive and anxious symptoms over the long term. (PsycINFO Database Record
报告 Tobey Mandel、David M. Dunkley 和 Molly Moroz 的文章“Self-critical perfectionism and depressive and anxious symptoms over 4 years: The mediating role of daily stress reactivity”（《四年内自我批评式完美主义与抑郁和焦虑症状：日常压力反应的中介作用》，2015[10 月]，第 62 卷[4]，第 703-717 页）中的错误。文章中的表 1 有误。表 1 的更正版本出现在勘误表中。（原文摘要如下：本研究对 150 名社区成年人进行了研究，考察了对日常压力的情绪反应增强作为自我批评（SC）完美主义与四年内抑郁和焦虑症状之间关系的中介因素。参与者在第 1 次时完成了问卷，评估了：完美主义维度、一般抑郁症状（即与焦虑共有的）、特定抑郁症状（即快感缺失）、一般焦虑症状（即与抑郁共有的）和特定焦虑症状（即躯体焦虑唤醒）；在第 6 个月和第 3 年连续 14 天的每日压力和情绪（如悲伤、负性情绪）；在第 4 年的抑郁和焦虑症状。路径分析表明，SC 完美主义预测了第 6 个月和第 3 年的日常压力悲伤反应（即，对压力增加的反应中悲伤增加更大），这反过来解释了为什么具有更高 SC 完美主义的个体在 4 年后分别具有更多的一般抑郁症状、快感缺失抑郁症状和一般焦虑症状。相比之下，每日对负性情绪的应激反应并不能中介 SC 完美主义与快感缺失抑郁症状之间的前瞻性关系。研究结果还表明，日常应激的平均水平更高并不能解释 4 年后 SC 完美主义与抑郁和焦虑症状之间的关系。这些发现强调了针对持久的增强应激反应的重要性，以减少 SC 完美主义者在长期内对抑郁和焦虑症状的脆弱性。）
