Department of Psychiatry, Lady Davis Institute - Jewish General Hospital.
J Couns Psychol. 2020 Nov;67(6):736-746. doi: 10.1037/cou0000425. Epub 2020 Feb 10.
This study of 152 community adults examined whether perfectionism interacts with daily perceived control to predict depressive and anxious symptoms over 4 years. Participants completed measures of higher-order perfectionism dimensions [self-critical (SC), personal standards (PS)] and neuroticism at time 1, daily diaries for 14 consecutive days to assess perceived control over most bothersome events at time 2 three years later, and measures of depressive and anxious symptoms at time 1, time 2, and time 3 four years after baseline. Hierarchical regression analyses of moderator effects demonstrated that individuals with higher SC perfectionism at time 1 and lower perceived control across daily stressors at time 2 had higher levels of depressive symptoms at time 3 than others, adjusting for the effects of time 1 and time 2 depressive and anxious symptoms. Higher SC perfectionism also interacted with lower perceived control to predict time 3 anxious symptoms. PS perfectionism and neuroticism did not interact with perceived control to predict time 3 depressive or anxious symptoms. These findings highlight the importance of addressing cognitive appraisals of one's control over handling daily stressors for the prevention and treatment of depressive and anxious symptoms in individuals with higher SC perfectionism. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
这项针对 152 名社区成年人的研究考察了完美主义是否与日常感知控制相互作用，从而预测 4 年内的抑郁和焦虑症状。参与者在第 1 次时完成了高阶完美主义维度（自我批判[SC]、个人标准[PS]）和神经质的测量，在 3 年后的第 2 次时完成了 14 天连续的日常日记，以评估对最困扰事件的感知控制，在基线 4 年后的第 1 次、第 2 次和第 3 次时完成了抑郁和焦虑症状的测量。对调节效应的分层回归分析表明，与其他人相比，在第 1 次时具有较高 SC 完美主义和在第 2 次时具有较低感知控制的个体，在第 3 次时具有更高水平的抑郁症状，这是对第 1 次和第 2 次抑郁和焦虑症状的调整。较高的 SC 完美主义也与较低的感知控制相互作用，从而预测第 3 次焦虑症状。PS 完美主义和神经质与感知控制没有相互作用，从而预测第 3 次抑郁或焦虑症状。这些发现强调了应对个体对处理日常压力的控制的认知评估的重要性，以预防和治疗具有较高 SC 完美主义的个体的抑郁和焦虑症状。
