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无肝脏受累的心脏包虫囊肿:一例报告

Cardiac Hydatid Cyst without Liver Involvement: A Case Report.

作者信息

Shojaeifard Maryam, Hosseini Saeid, Hosseini Sarah, Pouraliakbar Hamidreza, Dehghani Hossein, Noohi Feridoun

机构信息

Echocardiography Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Heart Valve Disease Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Iran J Parasitol. 2016 Apr-Jun;11(2):274-278.

Abstract

Hydatid disease is a rare parasitic disease, which mainly involves liver then lung tissues. Cardiac involvement is very rare, especially when there is not hepatic involvement. We describe a 47-year-old woman with a history of a lung hydatid cyst who was referred to Rajaei Heart Center, Tehran, Iran in 2012. Her chest computed tomographic scan showed a cardiac mass. Echocardiographic examination illustrated a large, well-defined heterogeneous mass (4.5 × 2.5 cm) in the roof of the right atrium with attachment to the crista terminalis without compressive effect on the inferior and superior venae cavae. The patient was candidate for open-heart surgery via median sternotomy. A cystic mass was observed in the lateral aspect of the right atrial wall. After an injection of hypertonic normal saline into the cystic lesion, the mass was excised totally. The right atrial defect was reconstructed with autologous pericardium. The patient was discharged from the hospital in good condition. Histological examination confirmed the diagnosis of the hydatid cyst.

摘要

包虫病是一种罕见的寄生虫病,主要累及肝脏,其次是肺组织。心脏受累非常罕见,尤其是在没有肝脏受累的情况下。我们描述了一名47岁女性,有肺包虫囊肿病史,于2012年转诊至伊朗德黑兰的拉贾伊心脏中心。她的胸部计算机断层扫描显示心脏有肿块。超声心动图检查显示右心房顶部有一个大的、边界清晰的不均匀肿块(4.5×2.5厘米),附着于界嵴,对下腔静脉和上腔静脉无压迫作用。该患者适合通过正中胸骨切开术进行心脏直视手术。在右心房壁外侧观察到一个囊性肿块。向囊性病变内注射高渗生理盐水后,将肿块完全切除。用自体心包重建右心房缺损。患者康复出院。组织学检查确诊为包虫囊肿。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fec/5236108/95ae6b4c14a9/IJPA-11-274-g001.jpg

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