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磷酸二酯酶4、5和9的选择性抑制诱导热休克蛋白20磷酸化并减轻β淀粉样蛋白1-42介导的细胞毒性。

Selective inhibition of phosphodiesterases 4, 5 and 9 induces HSP20 phosphorylation and attenuates amyloid beta 1-42-mediated cytotoxicity.

作者信息

Cameron Ryan T, Whiteley Ellanor, Day Jon P, Parachikova Anna I, Baillie George S

机构信息

Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences College of Veterinary Medical and Life Sciences University of Glasgow UK.

Synaptic Transmission H. Lundbeck A/S Valby Denmark.

出版信息

FEBS Open Bio. 2016 Dec 5;7(1):64-73. doi: 10.1002/2211-5463.12156. eCollection 2017 Jan.

DOI:10.1002/2211-5463.12156
PMID:28097089
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5221464/
Abstract

Phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors are currently under evaluation as agents that may facilitate the improvement of cognitive impairment associated with Alzheimer's disease. Our aim was to determine whether inhibitors of PDEs 4, 5 and 9 could alleviate the cytotoxic effects of amyloid beta 1-42 (Aβ) via a mechanism involving the small heatshock protein HSP20. We show that inhibition of PDEs 4, 5 and 9 but not 3 induces the phosphorylation of HSP20 which, in turn, increases the colocalisation between the chaperone and Aβ to significantly decrease the toxic effect of the peptide. We conclude that inhibition of PDE9 is most effective to combat Aβ cytotoxicity in our cell model.

摘要

磷酸二酯酶(PDE)抑制剂目前正在作为可能有助于改善与阿尔茨海默病相关的认知障碍的药物进行评估。我们的目的是确定PDE4、5和9的抑制剂是否可以通过涉及小分子热休克蛋白HSP20的机制减轻β淀粉样蛋白1-42(Aβ)的细胞毒性作用。我们发现,抑制PDE4、5和9而非PDE3可诱导HSP20磷酸化,进而增加伴侣蛋白与Aβ之间的共定位,从而显著降低该肽的毒性作用。我们得出结论,在我们的细胞模型中,抑制PDE9对抗Aβ细胞毒性最有效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4fba/5221464/3c8f52768730/FEB4-7-64-g006.jpg
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