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第三方主导的再制造闭环供应链系统动力学研究

System dynamics research of remanufacturing closed-loop supply chain dominated by the third party.

作者信息

Miao Shidi, Wang Tengfei, Chen Deyun

机构信息

1 Computer Science and Technology Postdoctoral Programme, Harbin University of Science and Technology, China.

2 School of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin University of Science and Technology, China.

出版信息

Waste Manag Res. 2017 Apr;35(4):379-386. doi: 10.1177/0734242X16684384. Epub 2017 Jan 18.

Abstract

With the rapid development of the electronic information industry in recent years, electronic products are being updated faster and faster, and e-waste recycling has become a common problem around the world. Firstly, this article contrasts recycling at home and abroad using the predicament of Midea Corp. Based on a closed-loop supply chain with the system dynamics method, a model is constructed and simulated. In this model, the collection point coverage rate is introduced to adjust the e-waste recycling rate dynamically. Aiming at a recycling mode dominated by the third party of the closed-loop supply chain, the article mainly discusses the impact on the sales rate and market share of the recycling model by third-party enterprises and compares the total revenue of all supply chains. Simulation results show that the model is more effective and optimal than the traditional recycling model.

摘要

近年来,随着电子信息产业的快速发展,电子产品更新换代越来越快,电子废弃物回收成为全球普遍面临的问题。首先,本文以美的公司的困境为例对比国内外的回收情况。基于闭环供应链,运用系统动力学方法构建并模拟了一个模型。在该模型中,引入收集点覆盖率来动态调整电子废弃物回收率。针对闭环供应链第三方主导的回收模式,文章主要探讨第三方企业对回收模式的销售率和市场份额的影响,并比较所有供应链的总收入。仿真结果表明,该模型比传统回收模型更有效且更优。

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