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聚苯胺纳米纤维:拓展导电聚合物的应用领域。

Polyaniline nanofibers: broadening applications for conducting polymers.

机构信息

PPG Aerospace, Sylmar, California 91342, USA.

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.

出版信息

Chem Soc Rev. 2017 Mar 6;46(5):1510-1525. doi: 10.1039/c6cs00555a.

Abstract

Polyaniline is a conducting polymer with incredible promise, but it has had limited use due to poor reaction control and processability associated with conventional morphologies. Polyaniline nanofibers, on the other hand, have demonstrated, through manufacturing techniques discovered during the past decade, increased processability, higher surface area, and improved consistency and stability in aqueous dispersions, which are finally allowing for expanded commercial development of this promising polymer. This review explores some intriguing applications of polyaniline nanofibers, as well as the advantages and remaining challenges in developing better products using polyaniline in this new morphology.

摘要

聚苯胺是一种具有巨大应用前景的导电聚合物,但由于传统形态下的反应控制和可加工性较差,其应用受到限制。然而,聚苯胺纳米纤维通过过去十年中发现的制造技术,表现出了更高的可加工性、更大的表面积以及在水基分散体中更高的一致性和稳定性,最终使得这种有前途的聚合物得以进一步商业化开发。本文综述了聚苯胺纳米纤维的一些有趣的应用,以及在这种新形态下使用聚苯胺开发更好产品所面临的优势和挑战。

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