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2
Standards for ambulatory blood pressure monitoring clinical reporting in daily practice: recommendations from the Italian Society of Hypertension.日常实践中动态血压监测临床报告标准:来自意大利高血压学会的建议。
Blood Press Monit. 2015 Oct;20(5):241-4. doi: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000135.
3
Diagnostic and predictive accuracy of blood pressure screening methods with consideration of rescreening intervals: a systematic review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force.考虑重新筛查间隔的血压筛查方法的诊断和预测准确性:美国预防服务工作组的系统评价。
Ann Intern Med. 2015 Feb 3;162(3):192-204. doi: 10.7326/M14-1539.
4
2014 evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8).2014 年成人高血压管理的循证指南:第八届联合国家委员会(JNC 8)任命的专家组报告。
JAMA. 2014 Feb 5;311(5):507-20. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.284427.
5
[Reproducibility of arterial pressure measured in the ELSA-Brasil with 24-hour pressure monitoring].[巴西动脉粥样硬化多中心研究(ELSA-Brasil)中通过24小时血压监测测量的动脉压的可重复性]
Rev Saude Publica. 2013 Jun;47 Suppl 2:113-21. doi: 10.1590/s0034-8910.2013047003825.
6
How many hypertensive patients can be controlled in "real life": an improvement strategy in primary care.“真实生活”中能控制多少高血压患者:基层医疗中的改进策略。
BMC Fam Pract. 2013 Dec 13;14:192. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-14-192.
7
Impact on Hypertension Reclassification by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) according to the V Brazilian Guidelines on ABPM.根据巴西动态血压监测(ABPM)指南V,动态血压监测(ABPM)对高血压重新分类的影响。
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8
Diagnostic value and cost-benefit analysis of 24 hours ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in primary care in Portugal.葡萄牙初级保健中 24 小时动态血压监测的诊断价值和成本效益分析。
BMC Cardiovasc Disord. 2013 Aug 12;13:57. doi: 10.1186/1471-2261-13-57.
9
2013 ESH/ESC guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the Task Force for the Management of Arterial Hypertension of the European Society of Hypertension (ESH) and of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC).2013年欧洲高血压学会(ESH)和欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)动脉高血压管理指南:欧洲高血压学会(ESH)和欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)动脉高血压管理特别工作组
Eur Heart J. 2013 Jul;34(28):2159-219. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/eht151. Epub 2013 Jun 14.
10
Impact on hypertension reclassification by Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) according to the V Brazilian Guidelines on ABPM.根据巴西动态血压监测指南(V 版),动态血压监测对高血压分类的影响。
Arq Bras Cardiol. 2013 Feb;100(2):175-9. doi: 10.5935/abc.20130031.

基层医疗保健层面24小时动态血压监测不同正常阈值的影响

Impact of Different Normality Thresholds for 24-hour ABPM at the Primary Health Care Level.

作者信息

Grezzana Guilherme Brasil, Moraes David William, Stein Airton Tetelbon, Pellanda Lucia Campos

机构信息

Instituto de Cardiologia - Fundação Universitária de Cardiologia; Porto Alegre, RS - Brazil.

Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre - UFCSPA; Porto Alegre, RS - Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Bras Cardiol. 2017 Feb;108(2):143-148. doi: 10.5935/abc.20160204. Epub 2017 Jan 16.

DOI:10.5935/abc.20160204
PMID:28099585
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5344659/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

: Hypertension is an important risk factor for cardiovascular outcomes. Primary health care (PHC) physicians should be prepared to act appropriately in the prevention of cardiovascular risk factors. However, the rates of patients with control of blood pressure (BP) remain low. The impact of the reclassification of high BP by 24-hour ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) can lead to different medical decisions in PHC.

OBJECTIVE

: To evaluate the agreement between the BP measured by a conventional method by PHC physicians and by 24-hour ABPM, considering different BP normal thresholds for the 24-hour ABPM according to the V Brazilian ABPM Guidelines and the European Society of Hypertension Guidelines.

METHODS

: A cross-sectional study including 569 hypertensive patients. The BP was initially measured by the PHC physicians and, later, by 24-hour ABPM. The BP measurements were obtained independently between the two methods. The therapeutic targets for the conventional BP followed the guidelines by the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8), the V ABPM Brazilian Guidelines, and the 2013 European Hypertension Guidelines.

RESULTS

: There was an accuracy of 54.8% (95% confidence interval [95%CI] 0.51 - 0.58%) for the BP measured with the conventional method when compared with the 24-hour ABPM, with a sensitivity of 85% (95%CI 80.8 - 88.6%), specificity of 31.9% (95%CI 28.7 - 34.7%), and kappa value of 0.155, when considering the European Hypertension Guidelines. When using more stringent thresholds to characterize the BP as "normal" by ABPM, the accuracy was 45% (95%CI 0.41 - 0.47%) for conventional measurement when compared with 24-hour ABPM, with a sensitivity of 86.7% (95%CI 0.81 - 0.91%), specificity of 29% (95%CI 0.26 - 0.30%), and kappa value of 0.103.

CONCLUSION

: The BP measurements obtained by PHC physicians showed low accuracy when compared with those obtained by 24-hour ABPM, regardless of the threshold set by the different guidelines.

FUNDAMENTOS

: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica é um fator de risco importante para desfechos cardiovasculares. Médicos da atenção primária à saúde (APS) devem estar preparados para atuar adequadamente na prevenção de fatores de risco cardiovascular. No entanto, as taxas de pacientes com pressão arterial (PA) controlada continuam baixas. O impacto da reclassificação do diagnóstico de hipertensão pela utilização da monitorização ambulatorial da PA (MAPA) de 24 horas pode levar a diferentes decisões médicas na APS.

OBJETIVO

: Avaliar a concordância entre as PAs medidas por método convencional por médicos da APS e por MAPA de 24 horas, considerando diferentes limiares de normalidade para a MAPA de 24 horas de acordo com as recomendações da V Diretriz Brasileira de MAPA e da Diretriz da Sociedade Europeia de Hipertensão.

MÉTODOS:: Estudo transversal com 569 pacientes hipertensos. A PA foi medida inicialmente por médicos da APS e, posteriormente, pela MAPA de 24 horas. As medidas foram obtidas de forma independente entre os dois métodos. Os alvos terapêuticos para a PA convencional seguiram as orientações do Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8), das V Diretrizes Brasileiras de MAPA e das Diretrizes Europeias de Hipertensão de 2013.

RESULTADOS

: Foi observada uma acurácia de 54,8% (intervalo de confiança de 95% [IC95%] 0,51 - 0,58%) para a PA aferida de forma convencional quando comparada à obtida com a MAPA de 24 horas, além de uma sensibilidade de 85% (IC95% 80,8 - 88,6%), especificidade de 31,9% (IC95% 28,7 - 34,7%) e kappa de 0,155, quando consideradas as Diretrizes Europeias de Hipertensão. Quando utilizados limiares mais rígidos para caracterizar a PA como "normal" pela MAPA, foi identificada uma acurácia de 45% (IC95% 0,41 - 0,47%) pela medida convencional quando comparada à obtida pela MAPA de 24 horas, além de uma sensibilidade de 86,7% (IC95% 0,81 - 0,91%), especificidade de 29% (IC95% 0,26 - 0,30%) e kappa de 0,103.

CONCLUSÃO:: As medidas de PA avaliadas pelos médicos da APS apresentaram baixa acurácia quando comparadas às medidas pela MAPA de 24 horas, independente do limiar utilizado pelas diferentes diretrizes.

摘要

背景

高血压是心血管疾病的重要危险因素。初级卫生保健(PHC)医生应做好准备,在预防心血管危险因素方面采取适当行动。然而,血压(BP)得到控制的患者比例仍然较低。24小时动态血压监测(ABPM)对高血压重新分类的影响可能会在初级卫生保健中导致不同的医疗决策。

目的

根据巴西ABPM指南第五版和欧洲高血压学会指南,考虑24小时ABPM不同的血压正常阈值,评估初级卫生保健医生采用传统方法测量的血压与24小时ABPM测量的血压之间的一致性。

方法

一项横断面研究,纳入569例高血压患者。血压最初由初级卫生保健医生测量,随后通过24小时ABPM测量。两种方法的测量是独立进行的。传统血压的治疗目标遵循美国国家联合委员会第八次报告(JNC 8)、巴西ABPM指南第五版和2013年欧洲高血压指南。

结果

与24小时ABPM相比,采用传统方法测量血压的准确性为54.8%(95%置信区间[95%CI]0.51 - 0.58%),敏感性为85%(95%CI 80.8 - 88.6%),特异性为31.9%(95%CI 28.7 - 34.7%),kappa值为0.155,这是考虑欧洲高血压指南的情况。当使用更严格的阈值通过ABPM将血压表征为“正常”时,与24小时ABPM相比,传统测量的准确性为45%(95%CI 0.41 - 0.47%),敏感性为86.7%(95%CI 0.81 - 0.91%),特异性为29%(95%CI 0.26 - 0.30%),kappa值为0.103。

结论

无论不同指南设定的阈值如何,初级卫生保健医生测量的血压与24小时ABPM测量的血压相比,准确性较低。

基础

系统性动脉高血压是心血管疾病的重要危险因素。初级卫生保健(APS)医生应做好准备,在预防心血管危险因素方面采取适当行动。然而,血压(PA)得到控制的患者比例仍然较低。使用24小时动态血压监测(MAPA)对高血压诊断进行重新分类的影响可能会在初级卫生保健中导致不同的医疗决策。

目的

根据巴西MAPA指南第五版和欧洲高血压学会指南,考虑24小时MAPA不同的正常阈值,评估APS医生采用传统方法测量的PA与24小时MAPA测量的PA之间的一致性。

方法

一项横断面研究,纳入569例高血压患者。PA最初由APS医生测量,随后通过24小时MAPA测量。两种方法的测量是独立进行的。传统PA的治疗目标遵循美国国家联合委员会第八次报告(JNC 8)、巴西MAPA指南第五版和2013年欧洲高血压指南。

结果

与24小时MAPA测量的PA相比,采用传统方法测量PA的准确性为54.8%(95%置信区间[IC95%]0.51 - 0.58%),敏感性为85%(IC95% 80.8 - 88.6%),特异性为 31.9%(IC95% 28.7 - 34.7%),kappa值为0.155,这是考虑欧洲高血压指南的情况。当使用更严格的阈值通过MAPA将PA表征为“正常”时,与24小时MAPA相比,传统测量的准确性为45%(IC95% 0.41 - 0.47%),敏感性为86.7%(IC95% 0.81 - 0.91%),特异性为29%(IC95% 0.26 - 0.30%),kappa值为0.103。

结论

APS医生评估的PA测量值与24小时MAPA测量值相比,准确性较低,与不同指南使用的阈值无关。