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Lancet. 2015 Dec 5;386(10010):2287-323. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00128-2. Epub 2015 Sep 11.
2
Cardiovascular mortality among a cohort of hypertensive and normotensives in Rio de Janeiro - Brazil - 1991-2009.1991年至2009年巴西里约热内卢一组高血压患者和血压正常者的心血管死亡率。
BMC Public Health. 2015 Jul 8;15:623. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-1999-4.
3
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5
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Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2014 Jan 24;111(4):41-7. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2014.0041.
8
[Content validation of the dimensions constituting non-adherence to treatment of arterial hypertension].[构成高血压治疗不依从性的维度的内容效度]
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9
Resistant hypertension optimal treatment trial: a randomized controlled trial.顽固性高血压优化治疗试验:一项随机对照试验。
Clin Cardiol. 2014 Jan;37(1):1-6. doi: 10.1002/clc.22228. Epub 2013 Dec 11.
10
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参与ReHOT后血压治疗的依从性与控制情况

Blood Pressure Treatment Adherence and Control after Participation in the ReHOT.

作者信息

Jesus Nathália Silva de, Nogueira Armando da Rocha, Pachu Cacilda Oliveira, Luiz Ronir Raggio, Oliveira Glaucia Maria Moraes de

机构信息

Programa de Pós-Graduação em Cardiologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brazil.

Hospital Universitário Clementino Fraga Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brazil.

出版信息

Arq Bras Cardiol. 2016 Nov;107(5):437-445. doi: 10.5935/abc.20160165.

DOI:10.5935/abc.20160165
PMID:27982269
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5137388/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

: Lack of adherence to pharmacological treatment is one of the main causes of low control rates in hypertension.

OBJECTIVE

: To verify treatment adherence and associated factors, as well as blood pressure (BP) control in participants of the Resistant Hypertension Optimal Treatment (ReHOT) clinical trial.

METHOD

: Cross-sectional study including all 109 patients who had completed the ReHOT for at least 6 months. We excluded those participants who failed to respond to the new recruitment after three phone contact attempts. We evaluated the BP control by ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM; controlled levels: 24-hour systolic and diastolic BP < 130 x 80 mmHg) and analyzed the patients' treatment adherence using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) questionnaire validated by Bloch, Melo, and Nogueira (2008). The statistical analysis was performed with the software IBM SPSS statistics 21.0. We tested the normality of the data distribution with kurtosis and skewness. The variables tested in the study are presented with descriptive statistics. Comparisons between treatment adherence and other variables were performed with Student's t test for independent variables and Pearson's chi-square or Fisher's exact test. To conduct analyses among patients considering adherence to treatment and BP control, we created four groups: G0, G1, G2, and G3. We considered a 5% significance level in all tests.

RESULTS

: During the ReHOT, 80% of the patients had good BP control and treatment adherence. Of 96 patients reevaluated in the present study, only 52.1% had controlled hypertension when assessed by ABPM, while 31.3% were considered adherent by the MMAS. Regarding other ABPM measures, we observed an absence of a nocturnal dip in 64.6% of the patients and a white-coat effect and false BP control in 23% and 12.5%, respectively. Patients' education level showed a trend towards being a determinant factor associated with lack of adherence (p = 0.05). Resistant hypertension and number of medications were significantly associated with BP control assessed by ABPM (p = 0.009 and p = 0.001, respectively). Resistant hypertension was also significantly associated with group G0 (patients with no control or adherence, p = 0.012).

CONCLUSION

: There was a decrease in BP control and adherence measured by the MMAS after participation of at least 6 months in the ReHOT clinical trial.

FUNDAMENTO

: A falta de adesão ao tratamento medicamentoso da hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) é uma das principais causas das baixas taxas de controle da doença.

OBJETIVO

: Verificar a adesão e fatores relacionados a ela, além do controle pressórico de pacientes que participaram do ensaio clínico Resistant Hypertension Optimal Treatment (ReHOT).

MÉTODO:: Estudo transversal que incluiu todos os 109 pacientes que concluíram o ReHOT há pelo menos 6 meses. Foram excluídos aqueles que não responderam ao novo recrutamento após três tentativas de contato telefônico. Foi realizada avaliação do controle pressórico através de monitorização ambulatorial da pressão arterial (MAPA; PA controlada: pressão arterial [PA] sistólica e diastólica de 24 horas < 130 x 80 mmHg) e avaliação da adesão através de respostas ao questionário Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) validado por Bloch, Melo e Nogueira (2008). A análise estatística foi realizada com o programa IBM SPSS statistics 21.0. Para verificar a normalidade da distribuição dos dados, utilizamos testes de curtose e assimetria. As variáveis relacionadas ao objeto de estudo são apresentadas por meio de estatística descritiva. Comparações entre a adesão ao tratamento e demais variáveis foi realizada com o teste t de Student para variáveis independentes e teste do qui-quadrado de Pearson ou exato de Fisher. Para a análise entre pacientes considerando a adesão ao tratamento e controle da PA, foram criados quatro grupos: G0, G1, G2 e G3. Em todos os testes estatísticos consideramos um nível de significância de 5%.

RESULTADOS

: Durante o ReHOT, 80% dos pacientes apresentaram controle pressórico e adesão ao tratamento. Do total de 96 pacientes reavaliados, apenas 52,1% foram identificados como tendo HAS controlada através da avaliação da MAPA e 31,3% apresentaram adesão pelo MMAS. Quando consideradas outras medidas da MAPA, verificou-se que 64,6% dos pacientes não apresentavam descenso noturno e 23% e 12,5% apresentavam efeito do avental branco e falso controle da PA, respectivamente. A escolaridade apresentou tendência a ser um fator determinante de falta de adesão (p = 0,05). O número de medicamentos e a HAS resistente (HAR) tiveram uma relação significativa com o controle da PA medida por MAPA (p = 0,009 e p = 0,001, respectivamente). A HAR teve relação significativa com o grupo G0 (sem controle e sem adesão, p = 0,012).

CONCLUSÃO:: Houve redução do controle da PA e da adesão pelo MMAS após pelo menos 6 meses de participação no ensaio clínico ReHOT.

摘要

背景

不坚持药物治疗是高血压控制率低的主要原因之一。

目的

验证顽固性高血压优化治疗(ReHOT)临床试验参与者的治疗依从性及其相关因素,以及血压(BP)控制情况。

方法

横断面研究,纳入所有完成ReHOT至少6个月的109例患者。排除经三次电话联系后仍未对新招募做出回应的参与者。通过动态血压监测(ABPM;控制水平:24小时收缩压和舒张压<130×80 mmHg)评估血压控制情况,并使用经布洛赫、梅洛和诺盖拉(2008年)验证的莫斯基药物依从性量表(MMAS)问卷分析患者的治疗依从性。使用IBM SPSS statistics 21.0软件进行统计分析。我们用峰度和偏度检验数据分布的正态性。研究中测试的变量采用描述性统计呈现。治疗依从性与其他变量之间的比较采用独立变量的学生t检验以及皮尔逊卡方检验或费舍尔精确检验。为了在考虑治疗依从性和血压控制的患者中进行分析,我们创建了四组:G0、G1、G2和G3。所有检验均采用5%的显著性水平。

结果

在ReHOT期间,80%的患者血压控制良好且治疗依从。在本研究中重新评估的96例患者中,通过ABPM评估时只有52.1%的患者高血压得到控制,而通过MMAS评估有31.3%的患者被认为依从。关于其他ABPM测量指标,我们观察到64.6%的患者夜间血压无下降,分别有23%和12.5%的患者出现白大衣效应和假性血压控制。患者的教育水平显示出成为与不依从相关的决定因素的趋势(p = 0.05)。顽固性高血压和药物数量与通过ABPM评估的血压控制显著相关(分别为p = 0.009和p = 0.001)。顽固性高血压也与G0组显著相关(无控制或无依从性患者,p = 0.012)。

结论

在参与ReHOT临床试验至少6个月后,通过MMAS测量的血压控制和依从性有所下降。

背景

系统性动脉高血压(HAS)药物治疗的不依从是该疾病控制率低的主要原因之一。

目的

验证参与顽固性高血压优化治疗(ReHOT)临床试验患者的依从性及其相关因素,以及血压控制情况。

方法

横断面研究,纳入所有完成ReHOT至少6个月的109例患者。排除经三次电话联系后仍未对新招募做出回应的参与者。通过动态血压监测(MAPA;控制血压:24小时收缩压和舒张压 < 130×80 mmHg)进行血压控制评估,并通过对经布洛赫、梅洛和诺盖拉(2008年)验证的莫斯基药物依从性量表(MMAS)问卷的回答评估依从性。使用IBM SPSS statistics 21.0程序进行统计分析。为验证数据分布的正态性,我们使用了峰度和偏度检验。与研究对象相关的变量通过描述性统计呈现。治疗依从性与其他变量之间的比较采用独立变量的学生t检验以及皮尔逊卡方检验或费舍尔精确检验。为了在考虑治疗依从性和血压控制的患者中进行分析,创建了四组:G0、G1、G2和G3。在所有统计检验中,我们考虑5%的显著性水平。

结果

在ReHOT期间,80%的患者血压得到控制且治疗依从。在重新评估的96例患者中,通过MAPA评估仅有52.1%的患者被确定为高血压得到控制,通过MMAS评估有31.3%的患者表现出依从性。当考虑MAPA的其他测量指标时,发现64.6%的患者夜间血压无下降,分别有23%和12.5%的患者出现白大衣效应和假性血压控制。受教育程度呈现出成为不依从决定因素的趋势(p = 0.05)。药物数量和顽固性高血压(HAR)与通过MAPA测量的血压控制有显著关系(分别为p = 0.009和p = 0.001)。HAR与G0组有显著关系(无控制且无依从性,p = 0.012)。

结论

参与ReHOT临床试验至少6个月后,血压控制和MMAS依从性有所降低。