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里约热内卢公共药品服务成本与大众药房计划的比较。

Costs of Public Pharmaceutical Services in Rio de Janeiro Compared to Farmácia Popular Program.

作者信息

Silva Rondineli Mendes da, Caetano Rosângela

机构信息

Departamento de Política de Medicamentos e Assistência Farmacêutica. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sérgio Arouca. Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

Departamento de Planejamento e Administração em Saúde. Instituto de Medicina Social. Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.

出版信息

Rev Saude Publica. 2016 Dec 22;50:74. doi: 10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006605.

DOI:10.1590/S1518-8787.2016050006605
PMID:28099664
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5152800/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To analyze the costs of public pharmaceutical services compared to Farmácia Popular Program (Popular Pharmacy Program).

METHODS

Comparison between prices paid by Aqui Tem Farmácia Popular Program (Farmácia Popular is available here) with the full costs of medicine provision by the Municipal Health Department of Rio de Janeiro. The comparison comprised 25 medicines supplied by both the municipal pharmaceutical service and Aqui Tem Farmácia Popular Program. Calculating the cost per pharmaceutical unit of each medicine included expenditure by Municipal Health Department of Rio de Janeiro with procurement (price), logistics, and local dispensation. The reference price of medicines paid by Aqui Tem Farmácia Popular was taken from the Brazilian Ministry of Health standard in force in 2012. Comparisons included full reference price; reference price minus 10.0% copayment by users; and maximum reference paid by the Ministry of Health (minus copayment and taxes). Simulations were carried out of the differences between the costs of Municipal Health Department of Rio de Janeiro with the common medicines and those potentially incurred based on the reference price of Aqui Tem Farmácia Popular.

RESULTS

The Municipal Health Department of Rio de Janeiro spent R$28,526,526.57 with 25 medicines of the common list in 2012; 58.7% accounted for direct procurement costs. The estimated costs of the Health Department were generally lower than the reference prices of the Aqui Tem Farmácia Popular Program for 20 medicines, regardless of reference prices. The potential costs incurred by Health Department if expenditure of its consumption pattern were based on the reference prices of Aqui Tem Farmácia Popular would be R$124,170,777.76, considering the best scenario of payment by the Brazilian Ministry of Health (90.0% of the reference price, minus taxes).

CONCLUSIONS

The difference in costs between public provision by Municipal Health Department of Rio de Janeiro and Farmácia Popular Program indicates that some reference prices could be reviewed aiming at their reduction.

OBJETIVO

Analisar custos da assistência farmacêutica pública frente ao Programa Farmácia Popular.

MÉTODOS: Comparação entre os valores pagos pelo Programa Aqui Tem Farmácia Popular com os custos integrais relativos à provisão de medicamentos pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro. A comparação compreendeu 25 medicamentos, comuns tanto à provisão pela assistência farmacêutica pública municipal quanto pelo Programa Aqui Tem Farmácia Popular. O cálculo do custo unitário por unidade farmacotécnica de cada medicamento envolveu os gastos da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde com custos de aquisição (preço), logísticos e com a dispensação em nível local. O valor de referência dos medicamentos pago pelo Aqui Tem Farmácia Popular foi extraído da norma ministerial em vigor em 2012. As comparações envolveram o valor de referência pleno; valor de referência com desconto dos 10,0% pagos de contrapartida pelos usuários; e valor de referência máximo pago pelo Ministério da Saúde (descontados contrapartida e sem impostos).Foram realizadas simulações das diferenças entre os gastos da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro com os medicamentos do elenco comum e os que seriam incorridos se esses tivessem sido executados com base no valor de referência do Aqui Tem Farmácia Popular.

RESULTADOS

A Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro gastou R$28.526.526,57 com 25 medicamentos do rol comum em 2012; 58,7% corresponderam a custos diretos com a aquisição dos produtos. Os custos estimados da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro foram, em geral, menores que os valores de referência do Programa Aqui Tem Farmácia Popular em 20 medicamentos, independentemente dos valores de referência. Os custos que seriam incorridos pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro, caso seu padrão de consumo tivesse como valor de pagamento os valores de referência do Aqui Tem Farmácia Popular seriam de R$124.170.777,76 considerando a melhor situação de pagamento pelo Ministério da Saúde (90,0% do valor de referência, com impostos descontados).

CONCLUSÕES: A diferença de custos entre a provisão pública pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Rio de Janeiro e o Programa Aqui Tem Farmácia Popular sinaliza que alguns valores de referência poderiam ser objetos de exame para sua redução.

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ca5/5152800/4b826377c1b3/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872016050006605-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ca5/5152800/4b826377c1b3/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872016050006605-gf01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ca5/5152800/4b826377c1b3/0034-8910-rsp-S1518-87872016050006605-gf01.jpg
摘要

目的:分析与大众药房计划相比,公共药品服务的成本。

方法:比较“这里有大众药房计划”支付的价格与里约热内卢市卫生局提供药品的全部成本。比较包括市药品服务和“这里有大众药房计划”都提供的25种药品。计算每种药品每药剂单位的成本,包括里约热内卢市卫生局在采购(价格)、物流和当地配药方面的支出。“这里有大众药房计划”支付的药品参考价格取自2012年生效的巴西卫生部标准。比较包括完整参考价格;参考价格减去用户10.0%的自付费用;以及卫生部支付的最高参考价格(减去自付费用和税款)。对里约热内卢市卫生局普通药品成本与基于“这里有大众药房计划”参考价格可能产生的成本之间的差异进行了模拟。

结果:2012年,里约热内卢市卫生局花费28526526.57雷亚尔用于25种普通清单药品;58.7%为直接采购成本。无论参考价格如何,卫生局的估计成本普遍低于“这里有大众药房计划”中20种药品的参考价格。如果卫生局的消费模式支出基于“这里有大众药房计划”的参考价格,考虑到巴西卫生部最佳支付情况(参考价格的90.0%,减去税款),其可能产生的成本将为124170777.76雷亚尔。

结论:里约热内卢市卫生局公共供应与大众药房计划之间的成本差异表明,一些参考价格可能需要审查以降低成本。

目标:分析公共药品援助相对于大众药房计划的成本。

方法:比较“这里有大众药房计划”支付的值与里约热内卢市卫生局提供药品的相关总成本。比较包括25种药品,这些药品在市公共药品援助和“这里有大众药房计划”中都很常见。计算每种药品每药剂单位的成本涉及市卫生局在采购成本(价格)、物流以及当地配药方面的支出。“这里有大众药房计划”支付的药品参考值取自2012年生效的部级标准。比较包括完整参考值;减去用户支付的10.0%自付费用后的参考值;以及卫生部支付的最高参考值(减去自付费用且无税)。对里约热内卢市卫生局使用普通清单药品的支出与如果按照“这里有大众药房计划”的参考值执行将会产生的支出之间的差异进行了模拟。

结果:2012年,里约热内卢市卫生局花费28526526.57雷亚尔用于25种普通清单药品;58.7%对应产品采购的直接成本。里约热内卢市卫生局的估计成本总体上低于“这里有大众药房计划”中20种药品的参考值,与参考值无关。如果里约热内卢市卫生局的消费模式以“这里有大众药房计划”的参考值作为支付值,考虑到卫生部最佳支付情况(参考值的90.0%,有税扣除),其将产生的成本为124170777.76雷亚尔。

结论:里约热内卢市卫生局公共供应与“这里有大众药房计划”之间的成本差异表明,一些参考值可能需要审查以降低成本。

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