Shadyab Aladdin H, Macera Caroline A, Shaffer Richard A, Jain Sonia, Gallo Linda C, LaMonte Michael J, Reiner Alexander P, Kooperberg Charles, Carty Cara L, Di Chongzhi, Manini Todd M, Hou Lifang, LaCroix Andrea Z
Am J Epidemiol. 2017 Feb 1;185(3):172-184. doi: 10.1093/aje/kww196.
Few studies have assessed the association of sedentary time with leukocyte telomere length (LTL). In a cross-sectional study conducted in 2012-2013, we examined associations of accelerometer-measured and self-reported sedentary time with LTL in a sample of 1,481 older white and African-American women from the Women's Health Initiative and determined whether associations varied by level of moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA). The association between sedentary time and LTL was evaluated using multiple linear regression models. Women were aged 79.2 (standard deviation, 6.7) years, on average. Self-reported sedentary time was not associated with LTL. In a model adjusting for demographic characteristics, lifestyle behaviors, and health-related factors, among women at or below the median level of accelerometer-measured MVPA, those in the highest quartile of accelerometer-measured sedentary time had significantly shorter LTL than those in the lowest quartile, with an average difference of 170 base pairs (95% confidence interval: 4, 340). Accelerometer-measured sedentary time was not associated with LTL in women above the median level of MVPA. Findings suggest that, on the basis of accelerometer measurements, higher sedentary time may be associated with shorter LTL among less physically active women.
很少有研究评估久坐时间与白细胞端粒长度(LTL)之间的关联。在2012年至2013年进行的一项横断面研究中,我们在来自女性健康倡议的1481名老年白人和非裔美国女性样本中,研究了通过加速度计测量的久坐时间和自我报告的久坐时间与LTL之间的关联,并确定这些关联是否因中度至剧烈强度身体活动(MVPA)水平而异。使用多元线性回归模型评估久坐时间与LTL之间的关联。女性平均年龄为79.2(标准差6.7)岁。自我报告的久坐时间与LTL无关。在一个对人口统计学特征、生活方式行为和健康相关因素进行调整的模型中,在加速度计测量的MVPA处于中位数水平或以下的女性中,加速度计测量的久坐时间处于最高四分位数的女性的LTL明显短于最低四分位数的女性,平均差异为170个碱基对(95%置信区间:4,340)。在MVPA中位数水平以上的女性中,加速度计测量的久坐时间与LTL无关。研究结果表明,根据加速度计测量结果,在身体活动较少的女性中,久坐时间越长可能与LTL越短有关。