Silva-Gburek Jaime, Rochford Laura, Hopkin Robert, Jefferies John L
Tex Heart Inst J. 2016 Dec 1;43(6):531-533. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-15-5572. eCollection 2016 Dec.
Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder. Female carriers were long thought to be asymptomatic; however, research has revealed the opposite. Cardiac conditions are the chief causes of death in women with Fabry disease. Although ventricular tachycardia has been reported in male patients with Fabry disease, it is not thought to be a frequent finding in females. We describe the case of a 50-year-old woman in whom we used 14-day continuous electrocardiographic monitoring to identify nonsustained ventricular tachycardia, after electrocardiograms and 24-hour Holter monitoring failed to detect the arrhythmia. A permanent implantable cardioverter-defibrillator relieved the patient's symptoms. We discuss why this case supports the need for more extensive electrophysiologic evaluation in women who have Fabry disease.
法布里病是一种X连锁溶酶体贮积症。长期以来,人们一直认为女性携带者没有症状;然而,研究结果却恰恰相反。心脏疾病是法布里病女性患者的主要死因。虽然在法布里病男性患者中曾有室性心动过速的报道,但一般认为在女性患者中并不常见。我们报告了一例50岁女性病例,该患者在心电图和24小时动态心电图监测均未检测到心律失常后,我们采用了为期14天的连续心电图监测以识别非持续性室性心动过速。植入永久性植入式心脏复律除颤器缓解了患者的症状。我们讨论了为何该病例支持对法布里病女性患者进行更广泛电生理评估的必要性。