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The principles of cancer staging.癌症分期的原则。
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本文引用的文献

1
Improving the TNM classification: findings from a 10-year continuous literature review.改进 TNM 分类：基于 10 年连续文献回顾的发现。
Int J Cancer. 2014 Jul 15;135(2):371-8. doi: 10.1002/ijc.28683.
2
The value of collecting population-based cancer stage data to support decision-making at organizational, regional and population levels.收集基于人群的癌症分期数据以支持组织、区域和人群层面决策的价值。
Healthc Q. 2013;16(3):27-33. doi: 10.12927/hcq.2013.23497.
3
Comparability of stage data in cancer registries in six countries: lessons from the International Cancer Benchmarking Partnership.癌症登记处的分期数据在六个国家的可比性：国际癌症基准合作关系的经验教训。
Int J Cancer. 2013 Feb 1;132(3):676-85. doi: 10.1002/ijc.27651. Epub 2012 Jun 28.
4
History and international developments in cancer staging.癌症分期的历史与国际发展
Cancer Prev Control. 1998 Dec;2(6):262-8.
5
Locally advanced bladder cancer. Radiation therapy and chemotherapy.局部晚期膀胱癌。放射治疗和化学疗法。
Eur Urol. 1998;33 Suppl 4:27-31. doi: 10.1159/000052261.

癌症分期的原则。

The principles of cancer staging.

作者信息

Brierley James, Gospodarowicz Mary, O'Sullivan Brian

机构信息

Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Toronto, 610 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 2M9, Canada.

出版信息

Ecancermedicalscience. 2016 Nov 24;10:ed61. doi: 10.3332/ecancer.2016.ed61. eCollection 2016.

DOI:10.3332/ecancer.2016.ed61
PMID:28101141
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5215238/
Abstract

The anatomic disease extent or tumour stage of a cancer at diagnosis as a determinant of prognosis is discussed. The importance of cancer stage in individual patient prognosis and determination of treatment is reviewed as well as its value in research and cancer control activities. The conflict between the need for stability of cancer stage definitions over time and the need to evolve with advances in medicine are examined. The cancer elearning modules on Cancer Stage are introduced.

摘要

讨论了癌症诊断时的解剖学疾病范围或肿瘤分期作为预后决定因素的情况。回顾了癌症分期在个体患者预后和治疗决策中的重要性，以及其在研究和癌症控制活动中的价值。探讨了癌症分期定义随时间保持稳定的需求与随着医学进步而发展的需求之间的冲突。介绍了关于癌症分期的电子学习模块。