Rouger-Barbier D, Delefosse D, Pamphile R, Goldfarb G
J Toxicol Clin Exp. 1989 Mar-Apr;9(2):77-82.
Nitulamide (ANANDRON (R] is an antiandrogen used as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of advanced prostatic cancer. The effects of ingestion of high doses of nitulamide has not been so far reported. A 79 years old man was admitted 2 hours after the ingestion of 13 g of nitulamide (170 mg/kg or 43 times the therapeutic dose), in a suicide attempt. He was receiving nitulamide 300 mg/day for two weeks. On admission, he underwent immediately gastric lavage, followed by administration of oral activated charcoal and received an intravenous infusion of glucose in balanced salt solution. During the first 12 hours, the patient presented with moderate vomiting and diarrhoea. There was no change in the following parameters: blood cell count, plasma electrolytes, serum transaminases and serum bilirubin, arterial blood gases, plasma cortisol value, as compared to the pre-treatment values. Chest X ray was unchanged. Plasma concentrations were measured 2 hours, 3 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours after ingestion. The initial level reached 6 times the normal therapeutic range, then fell to 3.5 times at the 72th hour. The patient recovered rapidly and was discharged on the 4th day. Biologic parameters were controlled on 4th, 9th, 30th day and remained unchanged. Treatment was started again on the 30th day with nitulamide 150 mg/day. We did not notice any side effect previously described in daily administration of nitulamide: anemia, rise in serum transaminases, interstitial pneumopathy.
尼图胺(商品名:ANANDRON)是一种抗雄激素药物,用作晚期前列腺癌治疗的辅助疗法。目前尚未有高剂量摄入尼图胺影响的报道。一名79岁男性因企图自杀,在摄入13克尼图胺(170毫克/千克,为治疗剂量的43倍)两小时后入院。他已接受每日300毫克尼图胺治疗两周。入院后,他立即接受了洗胃,随后口服活性炭,并接受了平衡盐溶液中葡萄糖的静脉输注。在最初的12小时内,患者出现中度呕吐和腹泻。与治疗前相比,血细胞计数、血浆电解质、血清转氨酶、血清胆红素、动脉血气、血浆皮质醇值等参数没有变化。胸部X光片也未改变。在摄入后2小时、3小时、12小时、24小时、48小时和72小时测量血浆浓度。初始水平达到正常治疗范围的6倍,然后在第72小时降至3.5倍。患者恢复迅速,于第4天出院。在第4天、第9天、第30天对生物学参数进行监测,结果保持不变。在第30天再次开始治疗,尼图胺剂量为每日150毫克。我们未发现尼图胺日常给药中先前描述的任何副作用:贫血、血清转氨酶升高、间质性肺病。