Steele R J, Logie J R, Munro A, Nichols D M
J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1989 Jun;34(3):133-6.
Fifteen patients found to have active arterial bleeding from non-variceal lesions at upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were treated with local injection of 1/10,000 adrenaline. Permanent haemostasis was obtained in 13 patients, and two required emergency surgery for rebleeding. Adrenaline injection is an effective, simple method of endoscopic haemostasis.
15例经上消化道内镜检查发现非静脉曲张性病变有活动性动脉出血的患者接受了1/10000肾上腺素局部注射治疗。13例患者实现了永久性止血，2例因再出血需要急诊手术。肾上腺素注射是一种有效、简单的内镜止血方法。
