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在新加坡,一项基于学校的认知行为疗法干预计划对 ASD 和焦虑青少年的可行性、可接受性和初步治疗效果。

Feasibility, Acceptability and Preliminary Treatment Outcomes in a School-Based CBT Intervention Program for Adolescents with ASD and Anxiety in Singapore.

机构信息

Autism Research Unit, Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.

Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, 150 Kilgour Road, Toronto, ON, M4G 1R8, Canada.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2017 Dec;47(12):3909-3929. doi: 10.1007/s10803-016-3007-y.

Abstract

Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at high risk for anxiety difficulties and disorders. Clinic-based cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective; however, few published school-based CBT programs for youth with ASD exist. In this study, the Facing Your Fears CBT protocol was adapted for delivery and piloted within a school setting by non-clinicians, with culturally appropriate adaptations. 44 13-15 aged youth with ASD from 22 mainstream schools in Singapore participated. Feasibility, acceptability and preliminary treatment outcomes were examined. Decreases in youth and parent reported anxiety symptoms were reported. Staff and parents found the program useful. Stakeholder support was important for implementation. Initial findings reflect the importance of carefully bridging research-to-practice for youth with ASD and anxiety.

摘要

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的青少年患焦虑症的风险很高。基于诊所的认知行为疗法(CBT)是有效的;然而,为 ASD 青少年提供的基于学校的 CBT 方案很少有发表。在这项研究中,“面对恐惧”CBT 方案经过改编,由非临床人员在学校环境中实施,并进行了文化适宜性调整。44 名年龄在 13 至 15 岁之间的来自新加坡 22 所主流学校的 ASD 青少年参与了该方案。对其可行性、可接受性和初步治疗结果进行了评估。报告显示青少年和家长的焦虑症状有所减轻。工作人员和家长认为该方案很有用。利益相关者的支持对实施很重要。初步研究结果反映了在 ASD 青少年和焦虑症的研究与实践之间架起桥梁的重要性。

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